Rural Health Information Hub Latest News

Pennsylvania Releases Snapshot of Dental Workfore Pipeline Plan

The Pennsylvania Department of Health and PA Coalition for Oral Health (PCOH) published a one-page snapshot of the recent dental workforce pipeline plan. This purpose of the plan is to outline strategies to build, strengthen, and sustain the dental workforce through coordinated policy, financial, and educational efforts. The one-pager pulls out the current challenges, suggested action steps, and broad goals.

Click here to view the one-page resource.
Click here to view the full plan.

124 Rural Hospital Maternity Services Closed, Closing in 6 Years: Analysis

From Becker’s Review

Since the end of 2020, 124 rural hospitals have closed their maternity units or shared plans to close them before 2026 is over, representing a 12% reduction in rural labor and delivery services, according to a new analysis from the Center for Healthcare Quality and Payment Reform.

Becker’s reported on 29 maternity service closures in 2025 and three so far in 2026.

The closures have happened at an average rate of more than two per month over the past four years, with only 41% of U.S. rural hospitals still providing labor and delivery services. In 12 states, fewer than one-third of rural hospitals provide maternity care.

The loss of local services has forced many pregnant women to travel 50 minutes or more to reach their nearest hospital with delivery capabilities. The analysis said women in communities without local maternity care face higher risks of complications and death during childbirth and are less likely to receive proper prenatal and postpartum care.

A primary driver of the closures is inadequate payments from both private insurance companies and Medicaid, according to the analysis. More than 100 rural hospitals that continue to deliver babies lost money overall in the last two years.

The report also highlighted workforce shortages, with rural hospitals struggling to recruit, train and retain obstetricians, family physicians, midwives and nurses trained in obstetric care who are willing to provide 24/7 on-call coverage.

Here are numbers on the 10 states that have seen the most maternity unit closures at rural hospitals, according to the report:

Note: The list includes travel times to the nearest hospital with delivery services and the count of rural hospitals without maternity care in 2025.

1.  Indiana

  • Labor and delivery unit closures since 2020: 13;
  • Rural hospitals with no labor and delivery services in 2026: 31;
  • Median drive time to hospitals with labor and delivery services: 30 minutes

2. Ohio

  • Labor and delivery unit closures since 2020: 9
  • Rural hospitals with no labor and delivery services in 2026: 41
  • Median drive time to hospitals with labor and delivery services: 30 minutes

3. Minnesota

  • Labor and delivery unit closures since 2020: 8
  • Rural hospitals with no labor and delivery services in 2026: 50
  • Median drive time to hospitals with labor and delivery services: 31 minutes

4. Maine

  • Labor and delivery unit closures since 2020: 6
  • Rural hospitals with no labor and delivery services in 2026: 12
  • Median drive time to hospitals with labor and delivery services: 45 minutes

5. Wisconsin

  • Labor and delivery unit closures since 2020: 6
  • Rural hospitals with no labor and delivery in 2026: 40
  • Median drive time to hospitals with labor and delivery services: 32 minutes

6. Arkansas

  • Labor and delivery unit closures since 2020: 5
  • Rural hospitals with no labor and delivery services in 2026: 36
  • Median drive time to hospitals with labor and delivery services: 39 minutes

7. Illinois

  • Labor and delivery unit closures since 2020: 5
  • Rural hospitals with no labor and delivery services in 2026: 59
  • Median drive time to hospitals with labor and delivery services: 32 minutes

8. Pennsylvania

  • Labor and delivery unit closures since 2020: 5
  • Rural hospitals with no labor and delivery services in 2026: 33
  • Median drive time to hospitals with labor and delivery services: 38 minutes

9. California

  • Labor and delivery unit closures since 2020: 4
  • Rural hospitals with no labor and delivery services in 2026: 34
  • Median drive time to hospitals with labor and delivery services: 49 minutes

10. Colorado

  • Labor and delivery unit closures since 2020: 4
  • Rural hospitals with no labor and delivery services in 2026: 26
  • Median drive time to hospitals with labor and delivery services: 44 minutes

Pennsylvania Publishes 2024 Health Improvement Plan

The Pennsylvania Department of Health (DOH) published the 2024 SHIP Annual Report which now is live on the State Health Improvement Plan (SHIP) website.

This annual report provides an outline of the diverse initiatives underway by DOH’s SHIP partners and serves as a compilation of the work conducted by many different organizations in 2024 to reach the same goals. Information includes activities reported by SHIP goal team members and highlights their successes and progress. Data charts for SHIP objectives are provided to visualize trends and track the status of identified health priorities.

This annual report is shared with the public to increase knowledge of the efforts occurring throughout the Commonwealth on priority health issues, to celebrate the work of our SHIP partners, and to ensure open communication of SHIP implementation.

H1-B Visa Lottery System To Focus on Higher-Skilled and Higher-Paid Workers

The Department of Homeland Security is replacing its longstanding lottery system for H-1B work visas with a new approach that prioritizes skilled, higher-paid foreign workers.

The new system will “implement a weighted selection process that will increase the probability that H-1B visas are allocated to higher-skilled and higher-paid” foreign workers, according to the DHS press release. This goes into effect on February 27, and will apply to the upcoming H-1B cap registration season. This new system may increase the chances of doctors being selected for visas. However, it will not change the new requirement that employers pay an additional $100,000 for each visa.

New Report Unfolds the Finances of Hospitals in Rural Pennsylvania

The Pennsylvania Health Care Cost Containment Council’s (PHC4)Financial Analysis 2024 – Rural Hospitalsreport displays information specific to Pennsylvania general acute care (GAC) hospitals located in rural counties. Supplementary to PHC4’s Financial Analysis, this is the second report in this new annual series, offering succinct data to support all who rely on rural health care in the Commonwealth.

Rural hospitals, which comprise 41% of Pennsylvania’s statewide total number of GAC hospitals, exhibit distinct financial characteristics. This analysis focuses on the 63 GAC hospitals located in rural areas in fiscal year 2024 (FY24). Of these 63 rural hospitals, 22 (35%) reported operating losses during FY24 based on their operating margins. The average net patient revenue for these hospitals operating at a loss was $80 million in FY24. The key factors that may contribute to the financial challenges at rural hospitals include:

  • Decreased Reimbursements: Reduced payments from government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid placing significant financial pressure on rural hospitals.
  • Aging Populations: Rural communities often have older populations, typically requiring more complex and costly medical care.
  • Lower Patient Volume: Serving smaller populations limits revenue potential, making it harder for rural hospitals to cover operating expenses.
  • Higher Operating Costs: Geographic and logistical challenges—such as transportation, staffing shortages, and maintaining specialized services—contribute to elevated costs.
  • Uncompensated Care: Rural hospitals face a growing burden of uncompensated care, including patient bad debt and charity care.

PHC4 strives to ensure Pennsylvanians are armed with publicly available, fact-based, health care information and plans to continuously enrich its reporting and the resources it develops to bring value to communities across the Commonwealth.

In addition, PHC4 produces information used to identify opportunities to contain costs and improve the quality of care delivered. For more information, visit phc4.org or access the report here.

PHC4 is an independent council formed under Pennsylvania statute (Act 89 of 1986, as amended by Act 15 of 2020) in order to address rapidly growing health care costs. PHC4 continues to produce comparative information about the most efficient and effective health care to individual consumers and group purchasers of health services. In addition, PHC4 produces information used to identify opportunities to contain costs and improve the quality of care delivered.  

RHIhub Topic Guides on Community Paramedicine and Ag Safety and Health Available

Topic guides at the Rural Health Information Hub (RHIhub) are well-researched primers on every subject related to rural health.  Two guides were recently updated: 1) Community Paramedicine with resources to support new and existing programs; and 2) Rural Agricultural Health and Safety that includes details on chronic and acute health risks and information on agricultural injuries involving children.

New Report Assesses Access to Health Care by Rurality and Disability Status

Individuals with disabilities face challenges with finding accessible transportation, barriers in access to quality care, as well as increased financial burdens. Although access to care is a population health concern, there is less research on how access varies at the intersection of rurality and disability status.

This policy brief from the University of Minnesota Rural Health Research Center examines various financial and non-financial barriers to health care access among rural and urban individuals by disability status.

Access the report here.

HRSA Announces New Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines

The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) announced updated cervical cancer screening guidelines that include a new option for women to self-collect samples for screening.  Additionally, the guideline includes new language requiring most insurance plans to cover any additional testing needed to complete the screening process for malignancies.

Recent research shows a rate of cervical cancer that is 25 percent higher in rural areas; the same study found the rate of cervical cancer deaths is 42 percent higher.

County-Level Reporting: Timely Data About Hospitalizations and Ambulatory/Outpatient Cases in Pennsylvania

The Pennsylvania Health Care Containment Council (PHC4) regularly releases new County-Level Utilization and Condition-Specific Reports using the timeliest data available in an effort to provide insight into hospital and ambulatory/outpatient surgery center usage across the Commonwealth.

The County-Level Utilization Reports are updated every quarter and show the overall total number of inpatient hospitalizations and ambulatory/outpatient cases for Pennsylvania residents. These results are displayed by patient age, sex, and payer. The newly released County-Level Utilization Reports reflect data from Q2 of 2025.

PHC4’s County-Level Condition-Specific Reports focus on several high interest conditions displaying county-specific rates of hospitalization for Pennsylvania residents. This information reflects data from the state fiscal year 2025, which is July 1, 2024, through June 30, 2025. The analysis within the County-Level Condition-Specific Reports is limited to Pennsylvania general acute care hospitals.

For more information, visit phc4.org or access the reports here.