- Weathering the Storm Together: Community Resiliency Hubs Hold the Promise of Local Self-Sufficiency and Supportive Mutual Aid
- Virginia Tech Researchers Bring Rural Families into the Nation's Largest Study of Early Brain and Child Development
- Expanding Access to Cancer Care for Rural Veterans
- VA: Veterans Rural Health Advisory Committee, Notice of Meeting
- Scaling Rural Wellness with Clever Collaboration
- Stroudwater Associates Enhances Rural Healthcare Dashboard with New Data to Support State Rural Transformation Grant Applications
- Harvest Season Is Here: Busy Times Call for Increased Focus on Safety and Health
- HHS Dispatches More Than 70 Public Health Service Officers to Strengthen Care in Tribal Communities
- Wisconsin Rural Hospitals Team up to Form Network
- CMS Launches Landmark $50 Billion Rural Health Transformation Program
- American Heart Association Provides Blood Pressure Kits at Southeast Arkansas Regional Libraries to Support Rural Health
- Broadening Access to Minimally Invasive Surgery Could Narrow Rural-Urban Health Gaps
- Instead of Selling, Some Rural Hospitals Band Together To Survive
- Help Line Gives Pediatricians Crucial Mental Health Information to Help Kids, Families
- Rural Health: A Strategic Opportunity for Governors
Pennsylvania Budget Investments Help Fight Food Insecurity
Pennsylvania’s charitable food network and our agricultural community are vital to keeping our neighbors and communities fed. Gov. Shapiro’s 2025–26 budget delivers major investments to combat hunger, strengthen the charitable food network, and support Pennsylvania farmers.
The budget includes a historic $11 million increase for food security, including:
- $3 million for the State Food Purchase Program and $1 million for the Pennsylvania Agricultural Surplus System (PASS);
- $2 million for a new state Food Bucks program to supplement SNAP; and
- $5 million in new funding to Pennsylvania food banks.
Working Pennsylvanians Tax Credit Calculator Released
The Pennsylvania Department of Revenue has released a new calculator for Pennsylvanians to gauge how much money they will get from the Working Pennsylvanians Tax Credit. Using the same factors as the federal Earned Income Tax Credit, the calculator provides another tool for Pennsylvanians going into tax season.
This tax credit was introduced in the 2025-26 State Budget for working class families with $193 million being spent on the program.
More information on the calculator and the tax credit can be found here.
Pennsylvania Medicaid Agency Issues Immunization Coverage Update
On December 2, 2025, the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services (DHS) issued Bulletin 99-25-08 to advise providers that the Medical Assistance (MA) Program is committed to protecting Pennsylvania’s MA beneficiaries through immunizations.
The bulletin also affirms that the MA Program Fee Schedule covers vaccine administration of all evidence-based vaccines recommended and endorsed by nationally recognized medical associations such as, but not limited to, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), in addition to those recommended by Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).
AHA, Others File Suit to Block Unlawful 340B Changes Threatening Patient Care
The American Hospital Association (AHA), the Maine Hospital Association, and four safety-net health systems from across the country filed a lawsuit on Dec. 1 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maine to challenge the 340B Rebate Model Pilot Program. The AHA and its co-plaintiffs are seeking a temporary restraining order to stop the rebate program from going into effect January 1, 2026.
Pennsylvania Hospital Performance Report Examines Hospital Outcomes, Volume, and Charges for 17 Common Medical Conditions

The Pennsylvania Healthcare Cost Containment Council (PHC4) released its 2024 Hospital Performance Report. This report offers insight into hospitals across the Commonwealth, displaying information surrounding outcome measures using data from October 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024, referred to as federal fiscal year (FFY) 2024.
Seventeen common medical conditions are included in PHC4’s report, providing hospital-specific ratings on mortality and 30-day readmissions, as well as volume of cases and hospital charges for patients discharged in FFY 2024. When examining changes in statewide rates across time, significant increases and decreases are reported. Statewide in-hospital mortality rates showed a statistically significant increase from FFY 2019 to FFY 2024 in six of the 16 conditions reported. The largest increase was in Sepsis, where the mortality rate increased from 8.7% to 9.6%. A statistically significant decrease in the in-hospital mortality rate occurred only in Kidney Failure – Acute, where the rate decreased from 2.4% to 2.2%. The statewide 30-day readmission rates showed a statistically significant increase from FFY 2019 to FFY 2024 in six of the 17 conditions reported. The largest increase was in Blood Clot in Lung, where the readmission rate increased from 11.8% to 13.7% across the 5-year period. The statewide 30-day readmission rates showed a statistically significant decrease in three of the 17 conditions reported. The largest decrease was in Heart Attack – Medical Management, where the readmission rate decreased from 17.8% to 15.8% during this time.
Barry D. Buckingham, the Executive Director of PHC4, stated, “Our Hospital Performance Report is relied on across Pennsylvania as a trusted, consistent source of fact-based data, made public to ensure transparency and informed decision making.” Buckingham is dedicated to PHC4’s continued efforts to produce quality reporting, while also bringing new resources forward. For the first time, this report includes an online, interactive geographic display, based on facility location. Buckingham went on to state, “The value of the reporting is enhanced by these additional resources, and we aim to continue to develop new and different opportunities to support Pennsylvanians.”
Review the full report here.
PHC4 is an independent council formed under Pennsylvania statute (Act 89 of 1986, as amended by Act 15 of 2020) in order to address rapidly growing health care costs. PHC4 continues to produce comparative information about the most efficient and effective health care to individual consumers and group purchasers of health services. In addition, PHC4 produces information used to identify opportunities to contain costs and improve the quality of care delivered. For more information, visit phc4.org
ARC Awards Over $12.6 Million to Strengthen Local Economies

The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) awarded over $12.6 million to 80 projects designed to strengthen local economies across 12 Appalachian states.
More than $11.6 million was awarded through READY Grants to Grow, a funding opportunity that helps Appalachian organizations obtain the skills, knowledge and resources necessary to strengthen their local economies – now and into the future. Recipients will use grant funds to implement 47 projects directly linked to the broader economic development needs of communities across 12 Appalachian states. Furthermore, all awardees have demonstrated how their projects will strengthen economically distressed and remote communities in Appalachia, and/or address their own challenges to better serve those communities.
ARC also awarded over $1 million in grants to 23 community foundations and 10 local governments for projects that will optimize operations and build resources to better address their Appalachian communities’ unique economic development needs. Together with the 59 grants announced in June 2025, ARC has awarded a total of 69 grants to local governments in Appalachia.
Prior to receiving their awards, the local government grant recipients from 12 states successfully completed a nine-week virtual READY Local Governments course to help them better identify, secure, manage and implement federally funded economic development projects to maximize positive outcomes. Likewise, the community foundation grant recipients from 10 states successfully completed a six-week virtual READY Community Foundations training course to improve skills in operations, programming and fundraising.
Pennsylvania was awarded five Ready To Grow grants. Six community foundations and 13 local governments also were funded.
Learn more about ARC’s grants and opportunities.
About the Appalachian Regional Commission
The Appalachian Regional Commission is an economic development entity of the federal government and 13 state governments focusing on 423 counties across the Appalachian Region. ARC’s mission is to innovate, partner, and invest to build community capacity and strengthen economic growth in Appalachia to help the region achieve socioeconomic parity with the nation.
Bipartisan Bill Reintroduced to Reauthorize Medicare Rural Hospital Flexibility Act
U.S. Senators Maggie Hassan (D-NH), John Barrasso (R-WY), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV), and Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) reintroduced the Rural Hospital Flexibility Act, which provides rural hospitals with critical funding to support training, technical support, and equipment to better serve patients. This legislation comes at a time when health facilities across the country – including in rural areas – face major challenges in keeping their doors open. The reintroduction of this legislation coincided with yesterday’s National Rural Health Day when the country recognizes the work of rural health professionals.
“At a time when strains on the health care system put at risk the ability of rural health care providers to keep their doors open, it is crucial that we provide hospitals and doctors in rural communities with the support that they need,” said Senator Hassan. “Reauthorizing and modernizing the Medicare Rural Hospital Flexibility program is a commonsense way to ensure that New Hampshire’s rural hospitals have access to the support, training, and equipment that they need to give Granite Staters the best possible care.”
“Wyoming’s frontier and rural hospitals know better than anyone what their patients and communities need,” said Senator Barrasso. “The Rural Flex program gives them the tools and flexibility to keep their doors open and continue delivering high-quality care. Hospitals rely on this program to strengthen their workforce, update critical technology, and improve patient outcomes. Our legislation will ensure they are free from one-size-fits-all Washington mandates that simply don’t work in rural America.”
“The Rural Hospital Flex program has long helped Nevada’s rural hospitals serve the needs of their communities,” said Senator Cortez Masto. “This commonsense, bipartisan bill will allow health care facilities across the Silver State to keep their doors open and ensure that Nevadans in all 17 counties have access to the high-quality, affordable health care they need.”
“For over 25 years, the FLEX program has been instrumental in supporting rural hospitals and healthcare providers, ensuring access to quality care for millions of Americans,” said Senator Blackburn. “The Medicare Rural Hospital Flexibility Program Reauthorization Act would build on this legacy by modernizing the program to support quality improvement, behavioral health services, telehealth, and innovative care models. This reauthorization reflects our commitment to ensuring that rural hospitals and clinics can continue to serve as lifelines for their communities, providing high-quality, sustainable care well into the future.”
“The National Rural Health Association (NRHA) applauds Senators Hassan, Barrasso, Cortez Masto, and Blackburn for leading the reintroduction of the Rural Hospital Flexibility Act. NRHA is proud to support this legislation that continues to improve healthcare for rural communities and keep rural hospitals open. This bill will reauthorize the Medicare Rural Hospital Flexibility (Flex) Program, which functions as a lifeline for rural America. Flex plays an integral role in helping Critical Access Hospitals improve their financial status and focus on enhancing quality of care, which supports rural communities’ access to excellent, sustainable healthcare,” said Alan Morgan, CEO, National Rural Health Association.
“The National Organization of State Offices of Rural Health (NOSORH) applauds Senator Hassan and her Senate colleagues for introducing this strong bipartisan bill. This bill seeks to provide stability to the FLEX grant program which provides states with funding needed to support Critical Access Hospitals in New Hampshire and all 50 states,” said Tammy Norville, CEO of the National Organization of State Offices of Rural Health.
The legislation permanently reauthorizes the Medicare Rural Hospital Flexibility program, which supports Critical Access Hospitals – small, rural hospitals that have fewer than 25 beds and are located either more than 35 miles from the nearest hospital or more than 15 miles in areas with mountainous terrain or only secondary roads. New Hampshire has 13 Critical Access Hospitals located throughout the state.
This bipartisan bill is part of Senator Hassan’s continued efforts to support rural health care. Senator Hassan leads bipartisan legislation to support rural health care facilities in providing urgent obstetric care. Earlier this year she also introduced the Keep Obstetrics Local Act (KOLA), to address the rising trend of labor and delivery unit closures in rural and underserved areas.
New Report Highlights Pennsylvania Trends in Housing
The latest Pennsylvania Data Center brief explores trends in Pennsylvania housing data over the past 20 years, now possible through the release of the 2024 ACS 1-Year Estimates.
With data from 2005 through 2024, we now have access to two decades of data to explore housing, demographic, and socioeconomic trends over time.
Read the full brief here
Emergency Rental Assistance Linked with Reduced COVID-19 Deaths in the U.S.

Faculty affiliate Dr. Joel Segel, Associate Professor of Health Policy and Administration, published a study in Public Health assessing the relationship between emergency rental assistance and COVID-19 deaths during the pandemic. In addition to expanded unemployment insurance and stimulus funds, some counties offered emergency rental assistance during the pandemic to support renters experiencing income loss that impeded their ability to meet rent obligations.
In the paper, “Pandemic relief policies and public health: A study on emergency rental assistance and COVID-19 deaths in the USA,” Dr. Segel and his collaborators examined characteristics of counties that enacted emergency rental assistance programs, and whether they had lower COVID-19 mortality rates than their counterparts.
Their analysis of 2,993 US counties revealed that counties that enacted COVID-19 emergency rental assistance differed significantly from those that did not in race/ethnicity, education levels, income, poverty rates, healthcare resources, and health outcomes. Counties that had COVID-19 emergency rental assistance had an average of 636 fewer deaths per 100,000 residents than similar counties that did not.
These findings highlight the importance of financial support in early-stage pandemic responses before large-scale medical interventions can be administered, offering insights for future pandemic preparedness.
Li N, Segel JE, Shen C. Pandemic relief policies and public health: A study on emergency rental assistance and COVID-19 deaths in the USA. Public Health. 2025;247:105896. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2025.105896
A link to the full text of the article is here.
Rural U.S. Loses 1 in 9 Family Physicians in 6 Years, Study Finds
From Becker’s Hospital Review
The rural family physician workforce shrank 11% from 2017 to 2023, marking an ongoing shortage in primary care access, according to a study published in November in the Annals of Family Medicine.
Lead author Colleen Fogarty, MD, professor and chair of the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Rochester (N.Y.), and co-authors Hoon Byun, DrPH, of the Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care in Washington, D.C., and Alison Huffstetler, MD, of Richmond-based Virginia Commonwealth University’s Department of Family Medicine, used the American Medical Association Physician Masterfile to identify actively practicing U.S. family physicians and their practice locations during the study period.
The authors found an 11% nationwide drop in family physicians in rural areas, with year-over-year declines reported across all regions from 2017 to 2023. The Northeast saw the steepest percentage loss (15.3%), while the West saw the smallest (3.2%).
“The data reflect what we already experience and know about physician shortages, but the year-over-year numbers for rural areas were astonishing to me. The speed at which this has happened is remarkable and terrible,” Dr. Fogarty said in a Nov. 24 news release from the University of Rochester.
She noted that the decline is occurring even as more young adults move to rural areas, and she attributed the trend to factors including physician burnout and overwork.
One positive finding from the study: The percentage of practicing female family physicians in rural areas rose from 35.5% in 2017 to 41.8% in 2023. Still, Dr. Fogarty pointed to ongoing challenges, such as uncertainty around visa requirements for residents and international medical graduates.
“Ensuring an adequate rural family physician workforce likely requires a tailored regional approach, such as medical school pathway programs from rural communities,” the authors wrote.
Read the full study here.