Rural Health Information Hub Latest News

Pennsylvania Department of Health Press Release: Xylazine Wound Care Kits Distribution

Department of Health (DOH) Secretary Dr. Debra Bogen visited the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center’s Center for Addiction Recovery today to announce that the Shapiro Administration will distribute 50,000 xylazine wound care kits to provide care and relief for people with xylazine-associated wounds. “Xylazine’s emergence in Pennsylvania’s illicit drug supply is a major public health concern,” said Secretary Bogen. “Because the wounds caused by xylazine are more complicated and severe than those traditionally seen in people who use other drugs, there is a need for quick action, new medical protocols, and access to appropriate self-care wound supplies.”

2024 Salk Health Activist Fellowship Now Accepting Applications

Pennsylvania faces significant challenges related to substance use, some of which relate to the policies governing the services available. Overdose deaths continue to rise nationally, and the public health challenges are constantly evolving. The 2024 Salk Health Activist Fellowship will provide a focus for emerging health activists on effective policy change tactics to address the current substance use challenges in Pennsylvania. During the in-person program this fall in Pittsburgh, fellows will gain insight into the existing U.S. and Pennsylvania substance use policies, learn how to effectively lay out a case for change, explore strategic approaches to policy change, and gain tools for coalition building and maximizing media coverage. Fellows will also explore what substance use costs Pennsylvanians and consider how best to improve health outcomes through evidence-based policies and interventions.

CDC Health Alert Network: Mpox

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is issuing a Health Alert Network (HAN) Health Update to provide additional information about the outbreak of monkeypox virus (MPXV) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); the first Health Advisory about this outbreak was released in Dec. 2023. Since Jan. 2023, the DRC has reported the largest number of yearly suspected clade I mpox cases on record. While clade I MPXV is endemic, or naturally occurring, in DRC, the current outbreak is more widespread than any previous DRC outbreak and has resulted in clade I mpox transmission to some neighboring countries. Clade I MPXV has previously been observed to be more transmissible and to cause a higher proportion of severe infections than clade II MPXV. The ongoing global mpox outbreak that began in 2022 is caused by clade II MPXV, and cases continue to be reported worldwide. No cases of clade I mpox have been reported outside central and eastern Africa at this time. Because there is a risk of additional spread, CDC recommends clinicians and jurisdictions in the United States maintain a heightened index of suspicion for mpox in patients who have recently been in DRC or to any country sharing a border with DRC (ROC, Angola, Zambia, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, South Sudan, Central African Republic) and present with signs and symptoms consistent with mpox. These can include: rash that may be located on the hands, feet, chest, face, mouth, or near the genitals; fever; chills; swollen lymph nodes; fatigue; myalgia (muscle aches and backache); headache; and respiratory symptoms like sore throat, nasal congestion, and cough.

Pennsylvania PROMISe URL Domain Changes

In accordance with the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services (DHS) rebranding and the Governor’s Office Customer Service Transformation Initiative, the Office of Medical Assistance Programs will be implementing changes to the old URLs to reach PROMISe hosted applications and websites. The old URLs, using a domain naming convention of dpw.state.pa.us, will be changing to dhs.pa.gov in phased implementations beginning August 7, 2024, and wrapping up in October 2024. Please review the attached pdf containing the impacted production environment URLs.

Medicare Doctor Pay, 340B Legislation, PBM Bills in Limbo as Congress Takes Off

Members of Congress headed home for the summer last weekend, leaving the healthcare community in an all too familiar position: Wondering how key priorities will turn out after lawmakers failed to address them in the first part of the year. At the top of the list is money, with billions of dollars in cuts to physician pay and safety net hospitals funding set to begin in January, as well as appropriations for expiring programs such as community health centers. Congress has not completed its work on bills that would impose restrictions on pharmacy benefit managers, mandate transparency in multiple realms of healthcare, enact site-neutral payments for certain outpatient services, regulate artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, overhaul the 340B drug discount program, and extend COVID-19 pandemic-era authorizations for telehealth and hospital-at-home care.

Federal Administration Seeks Input Into National Plan on Aging

The federal Administration for Community Level (ACL) is leading the charge to develop a National Plan on Aging and is seeking input from individuals and organizations who serve people of all ages, individuals who are caregivers, grandfamilies, and others. Please share this with your partners and encourage them to review the plan and submit comments at the National Plan on Aging Community Engagement Collaborative by September 15.

More information:

$3,600 In Spend, $600K In Savings at Pennsylvania’s WellSpan

WellSpan Health, a York, Pa.-based system with nine hospitals and more than 250 care locations, saved seven patients $600,000 in healthcare costs by allocating an extra $3,600.

The organization’s mission is to be the safest place for patients to receive care and for employees to work, according to Michael Seim, MD, chief quality officer at WellSpan. One facet of that mission is improving life expectancies and removing disparities for its 900,000 annual patients.

Within seven miles on one road in southeast Pennsylvania lies a 20-plus year difference in life expectancy, Dr. Seim told Becker’s. WellSpan works on numerous health equity programs — one of which recently won an American Hospital Association award — with many projects focused on health screening efforts.

One of these was a $3,600 salary expense for interpreters to contact Spanish-speaking patients who have delayed screenings. After successfully connecting with about half of the targeted population, WellSpan employees found seven new breast cancer cases.

“If you look at what the cost would be for delayed presentation — if they would advance one stage further [without being screened] — we calculated it would cost about $600,000,” Dr. Seim said.

That return on investment is more than a 20-fold increase.

The projected savings depend on each case, including whether patients have insurance or what type of insurance they have, he said.

Through targeted interventions, WellSpan has screened an additional 23,000 patients for breast and colorectal cancer in the last 18 months. The outcome was about 375 patients helped and 4,000 years of life added.

“Whether they’re in a value-based program or not, [with] the importance of screening and early detection, you can make a total financial argument that it’s a good place for health systems to invest,” Dr. Seim said. “And, it’s the right thing to do.”

Rural Patients’ Barriers to Care Access: 7 Notes

From Becker’s Hospital Notes

Researchers from the Huntsman Cancer Institute and the University of Utah, both based in Salt Lake City, found that 34% of rural patients said they have easy access to medical specialists.

The Community Health Assessment Survey is the first to focus on patients in rural and frontier areas, according to an Aug. 8 news release from the organizations. Rural counties have fewer than 100 people per square mile while frontier areas have seven people or fewer per square mile. More than 1,700 rural residents across five states participated in the survey.

Here are seven findings:

  1. About 48% of rural residents said they had seen a physician in the past year, compared to the U.S. average of 85%.
  2. Forty percent of rural women of the recommended age had never had a mammogram, compared to the national average of 22%.
  3. Nearly 88% of rural respondents said they knew little or nothing about enrolling in clinical trials.
  4. One-third of respondents said more telemedicine could help access to care, but only 81% have access to high-speed internet, compared to 91% of Americans nationwide. About 10% of rural areas said they did not have cell coverage.
  5. Sixty-eight percent people said they were not aware of programs to help pay for medical costs.
  6. Thirty-seven percent of respondents said they had difficulty accessing cancer screenings.
  7. Nearly two-thirds of respondents said increasing the number of visit specialists would improve access to care.

Bringing Health Care Back to a Rural Pennsylvania Community

Snow Shoe Township is a small, rural community of around 1,700 people in central Pennsylvania that lies approximately 30 miles north of State College. A former coal mining town, Snow Shoe has seen an economic decline over the years.

Then, in the span of one year starting in 2020, Snow Shoe lost its only grocery store, hardware store, bank, pharmacy and federally qualified health center. The only businesses left in town were a dollar store, pizza shop, post office, laundromat, and an outdoor and sporting goods store.

With the closure of the town’s health care facility and pharmacy, many of Snow Shoe’s aging residents, and others with health needs, were no longer able to access health care.

This led clinicians from the Penn State College of Medicine (PSCOM) to initiate conversations with local, state, federal, University and health system leaders to see what they could do to help area residents access basic health care needs. Through these conversations, they learned that the primary barriers to receiving health care were transportation and time constraints.

Without the ability to access basic health care services, clinicians from PSCOM and faculty members across academic colleges at Penn State collaborated to support the health and wellness of the residents in Snow Shoe and the surrounding community.

Read more.

2025 Proposed CMS Rules – What’s in the Rules for RHCs & How You Can Get Involved in Regulatory Advocacy

– Thursday, August 15 at 2 pm Eastern. The National Association of Rural Health Clinics (NARHC) will host the free webinar with details on the recently released Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Calendar Year 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) proposed rule. This annual regulatory update contains Rural Health Clinic (RHC) specific proposals to eliminate productivity standards, remove hemoglobin/hematocrit from the six required lab services, reform care management billing, and allow RHCs to bill for administration of part B preventive vaccines at time of service, among other proposals. Additional time for Q&A will be provided. Advanced registration is required.