Research Brief Highlights Population Estimates

The U.S. Census Bureau released the July 1, 2025 detailed population estimates for states and counties. This release includes data by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin.

Key Findings from the Report:

  • Pennsylvania’s 65+ population grew by just over 321,000 people (+13.0%) from 2020 to 2025, with the fastest growth in ages 75-79 (+21.6%).
  • Pennsylvania’s Hispanic or Latino population grew by over 245,000 people (+23.3%) from 2020 to 2025.

For more information on the detailed population change in Pennsylvania, read this month’s brief.

Important Update Announced About 340B Pricing and Savings on Five Common Drugs

Significant changes are coming to 340B pricing for five drugs commonly prescribe. Effective July 1, the 340B price for the following drugs will increase from penny-priced (or close to a penny) to:

  • Eliquis: $245/package
  • Farxiga: $113.83/package of 30
  • Jardiance: $120.05/package of 30
  • Linzess: $166.38/package of 30
  • Synjardy: $120.05/package

These increases are the result of manufacturers reducing the drugs’ sticker price (aka wholesale acquisition cost or WAC) on January 1, 2026. Those price reductions eliminated the inflation-penalty portion of the 340B discount, leaving only the standard discount (23% off brand-name drugs) applied to the lower sticker price. (340B price changes lag 6 months behind WAC changes.)

New Study Explores Diseases Arising from Oral-Systemic Connection

A new research study explored the impact of oral microbiome with systemic diseases. Researchers identified 40 systematic reviews and studies published between 2019 and 2025. They found that oral microbial dysbiosis may be associated with cardiovascular diseases, Type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, chronic respiratory infections, autoimmune diseases, adverse pregnancy outcomes, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer.

Click here to learn more.

New Brief Assesses Social Needs Screening and Availability of Associated Programs in U.S. Hospitals

The new policy brief from the RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis assesses the extent to which rural hospitals screen for social needs and the level of alignment between screening and corresponding programing.

Rural PPS hospitals had greater alignment between screening and programming than CAHs. Hospitals engaged in ACOs also had greater alignment in screening and programming than those not in ACOs.

Read the brief here.

ACCESS: A New Resource to Support Medicare Beneficiaries with Chronic Conditions

On July 5, the CMS Innovation Center begins the ACCESS (Advancing Chronic Care with Effective, Scalable Solutions) Model, a 10-year pilot program designed to expand access to technology-supported care for Traditional Medicare beneficiaries with chronic conditions.

Visit ACCESS for Primary Care Providers and Referring Clinicians for more information on beneficiary eligibility, billing guidance, and tools to stay informed about patients’ progress.  Contact ACCESSModelTeam@cms.hhs.gov with questions.

CMS Seeks Public Feedback on Essential Health Benefits

In this request for information (RFI), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) seeks public input to support their comprehensive review of the Essential Health Benefits (EHB) in Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace plans and the statutory requirement that the scope of EHB be equal to the scope of benefits provided under a typical employer plan.

CMS seeks comments on current interpretations of EHB, State approaches to selecting and updating EHB-benchmark plans, and methodologies used to determine the scope of benefits included as EHB. CMS also seeks comments on variation across States in the scope of benefits included as EHB, cost pressures affecting EHB, limitations in available data used to evaluate EHB, and potential impacts of possible future policy changes. The feedback will help CMS decide whether changes to current regulations should be considered through future rulemaking.

Comment by July 15, 2026.

CMS Issues Final Rule to Strengthen Oversight of Health Care Accrediting Organizations

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a final rule with comment period to strengthen federal oversight of Accrediting Organizations (AOs), which are independent organizations approved by CMS to evaluate whether health care providers and suppliers meet Medicare health and safety requirements.

The rule addresses potential conflicts of interest, establishes more consistent accreditation standards and survey processes, and enhances CMS monitoring of AOs. It also finalizes policies restricting certain consulting services provided by AOs, requiring additional surveyor training, strengthening performance and validation requirements, and establishing new safeguards for providers that have been terminated from Medicare and seek to reenter the program.

The rule is effective June 16, 2027, and CMS will accept comments on the information collection and regulatory impact provisions through August 17, 2026.

Comment by August 17, 2026.

CMS Proposes to Codify Policies Under Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released a proposed rule that would codify policies for the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program beginning in 2029.

Established by the Inflation Reduction Act, the Drug Price Negotiation Program allows CMS to negotiate maximum fair prices for certain high-cost, single-source prescription drugs and biological products covered by Medicare. This proposed rule would formalize policies previously implemented through guidance, increase transparency in the negotiation process, establish requirements for manufacturers, and address potential loopholes related to certain drug formulations. CMS also proposes revisions and clarifications based on lessons learned from the program’s first years of implementation.

Comment by August 17, 2026.