CMS Finalizes 2027 Medicare Advantage, Part D Program Policy Changes, Pay Rates

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently released two updates related to Medicare Advantage and prescription drug (Part D) plans for Contract Year 2027:

CMS To Release Healthcare Utilization and Payment Data

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has announced it will release new public data sets in machine-readable formats under an open license.

These data are intended to support efforts to identify and prevent fraud, waste, and abuse, and to increase transparency and accountability, while protecting sensitive information. The data include Original Medicare utilization and payment information for inpatient and outpatient hospitals, physicians and other practitioners, Part D prescribers, and medical equipment, devices, and supply providers. CMS has also released Medicaid provider spending data, grouped by provider and service.

CMS Accepting Applications for the LEAD Model for ACOs

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Innovation Center is accepting applications for the Long-term Enhanced ACO Design (LEAD) Model, a new opportunity for Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs), including those with small, independent, and rural health care providers who may be new to ACOs. The model will run for 10 years beginning on January 1, 2027, and it focuses on establishing long-term benchmarks and improving care coordination for patients with high needs, including individuals who are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid or homebound. It also includes features to support rural providers, such as add-on payments for infrastructure and lower patient minimum requirements.

Apply by May 17.  For more information, subscribe to the LEAD Model listserv or contact the LEAD Model team at LEAD@cms.hhs.gov.

CMS Delays Prior Authorization for Two Services Under WISeR Model

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) announced an update to the Wasteful and Inappropriate Services Reduction (WISeR) Model, a six-year effort to reduce fraud, waste, and abuse in Medicare fee-for-service by using technology-enabled prior authorization for selected services.

CMS will delay prior authorization and pre-payment review for two services—deep brain stimulation for essential tremor and Parkinson’s disease, and percutaneous image-guided lumbar decompression for spinal stenosis—to allow more time for operational readiness. A new implementation date for these services will be announced in a future Federal Register notice.

Proposed 2027 Hospice Rule: Higher Payments Paired with New Oversight Tools

April 2, 2026, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued the Hospice Wage Index and Payment Rate Update proposed rule for fiscal year (FY) 2027, which annually updates the Medicare hospice payment rate and the aggregate cap amounts paid to hospice providers.

For FY 2027, CMS proposes a 2.4% payment increase, an estimated $785 million in additional payments, and would raise the hospice cap to approximately $36,210 per beneficiary, an estimated 2.4% increase from FY 2026. The rule also updates the Hospice Quality Reporting Program, in which hospices that fail to submit the required data would receive a 4-percentage-point reduction, resulting in a net 1.6% payment reduction, and beginning FY 2028, CMS proposed adding a Medicare Care Compare icon for hospices that are non-compliant. Finally, the rule maintains the current wage index methodology while updating geographic classifications and while also strengthening oversight through new measures like the Service and Spending Variation Index (SSVI) and required election statement addenda. Comment by June 1.

CMS Proposes Updates for FY 2027 Skilled Nursing Facility PPS

This week, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released a proposed rule for Medicare Skilled Nursing Facility Payment Rates for FY 2027.

The proposed rule indicates a 2.4 percent increase for non-rural SNFs and a 2.7 percent increase in payments for rural SNFs. In addition to payment updates, the rule proposes changes to the Skilled Nursing Facility Quality Reporting Program (QRP), including the removal of two COVID-19 vaccination measures, revised data submission deadlines to improve timeliness of public reporting, and a new requirement to submit Minimum Data Set (MDS) data on all residents receiving skilled care, regardless of payer. The proposal also includes updates to the Skilled Nursing Facility Value-Based Purchasing (VBP) Program, which withholds 2% of SNF payments and redistributes a portion based on performance, along with technical updates to align measure calculations and reporting timelines. Additionally, CMS is seeking stakeholder input through Requests for Information on topics such as advanced care planning and potential refinements to the Patient-Driven Payment Model (PDPM) to address case-mix coding practices. Comment by June 1.

CMS Proposes Updates for FY 2027 Inpatient Rehabilitation PPS Facilities

On April 2, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released a proposed rule for Medicare Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities (IRF) Payment Rates for fiscal year (FY) 2027.

The proposed rule indicates a 2.4 percent increase for IRFs. In addition to payment updates the rule proposes applying the third and final year of the phase-out of the rural adjustment for IRFs transitioning from rural to urban that were reclassified due to Core-Based Statistical Area Delineations. CMS also proposes changes to the IRF coverage rules stating that current functional status be documented at admission, the initial Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) meeting must take place on or before the fourth day of admission, and all therapies must be started within 36 hours of admission. Additionally, CMS proposes to shorten the timeframe for data submission from 4.5 months to 45 days beginning in FY 2029. CMS has also included a request for information on modernizing the IRF PPS methodologies for classifying patient case-mix.

Comment by June 1. 

CMS Releases 2027 Medicare Inpatient Psychiatric Facility PPS Proposed Rule

On April 2, 2026, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a proposal to update Medicare payment policies and rates for Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities (IPF) under the IPF Prospective Payment System (PPS) for fiscal year 2027.

CMS is proposing to update the IPF PPS payment rates by 2.3% and is modifying the outlier payment policy.  CMS is proposing to cap outlier payments at the provider level so that the most expensive IPFs do not receive the majority of all available outlier payments. CMS is also proposing changes to the IPF quality reporting program measures. Comment by June 1.

Pennsylvania Health Department Releases Updated Heath Improvement Dashboard

The Pennsylvania Department of Health released the updated State Health Improvement Plan (SHIP) Dashboard on the SHIP website.

The March 2026 update provides the most recent data available for the SHIP objectives and incorporates information from the 2024 SHIP Annual Report, including new SHIP partner strategies and activities to offer the most current view of statewide efforts to improve health outcomes. This updated dashboard also includes new SHIP partners who joined in 2024. The addition of these new organizations strengthens SHIP’s cross-sector collaboration to ensure every voice is heard and progress is made towards improving the health of all Pennsylvanians. By providing updated data and recognizing new SHIP partners and their work, the dashboard continues to serve as a valuable tool for monitoring SHIP progress and sharing information to support a coordinated action toward the SHIP goals.Preview (opens in a new tab)

You can view the SHIP Dashboard here.

Pennsylvania AG Medicaid Fraud Control Section Reports Most Convictions in U.S. In FY 2025

Pennsylvania Attorney General Dave Sunday announced the release of an annual report that ranks his office’s Medicaid Fraud Control Section at No. 1 nationally in criminal convictions, and third overall in charges filed against those who steal from Pennsylvania’s Medicaid program, which provides limited-income and vulnerable populations with access to health care.

Click here to learn more.