National 2025 CAH Assessment Report Released

The Flex Monitoring Team (FMT) is excited to release the National Report for the 2025 National Critical Access Hospital (CAH) Quality Inventory and Assessment (“Assessment”)!

The Assessment provides a wealth of information on quality improvement processes from CAHs in a standardized manner, in order to enhance support to CAHs in quality improvement activities. This report provides a high-level summary of national data from the Assessment, fielded in Fall 2025. Over 1,270 CAHs (92%) completed the Assessment and provided data on a variety of characteristics, including service lines, patient volume, and CAH quality infrastructure.

Federal Bill Introduced on 340B Drug Pricing

Rep. Jack Bergman (R-MI) has introduced the Safety Net Provider Drug Pricing Protection Act 2.0 BERGMI_084.

This new legislation would prohibit any arrangement under the 340B Program that would allow drug manufacturers to require any of the providers listed below to pay more than the 340B ceiling price at the time of purchase, with later reconciliation through a rebate, reimbursement, or other payment including FQHCs, Hemophilia Treatment Centers, Critical Access Hospitals, Sole Community Hospitals, Ryan White HIV/AIDS Clinics, and other safety net providers.

Together, these providers represent just 15 percent of all 340B spending, yet they are among the most vulnerable to a rebate-based model for the 340B Program. For them, the up-front 340B discount is not surplus revenue – it is a critical lifeline that sustains clinic operations and keeps rural hospitals open.

Congress Circulates Letter in Support of 340B Rebate Model

Rep. Dianna Harshbarger, (R-TN) and Rep. Earl L. “Buddy” Carter (R-GA) are circulating a letter Rebate Support Letter among the House of Representatives “supporting the Administration’s implementation of the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) 340B Rebate Model Pilot Program.”

They cite that the rebate model is an important step toward strengthening transparency, accountability, and program integrity within the 340B program. Both representatives are pharmacists.

Deadline for signing is noon April 20.

CMS Publishes New Limits on Federal Medicaid and CHIP Funding

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) released new guidance outlining changes to federal Medicaid and CHIP funding for certain noncitizens that states must implement by October 1, 2026.

With limited exceptions, federal funding will no longer be available for full Medicaid or CHIP benefits for some qualified noncitizens, unless they meet specific immigration status criteria.

Opportunity for Pennsylvania CHWs Needing Certification

In order to enroll in the Pennsylvania Medical Assistance Program, Community Health Workers (CHW) must be certified through an approved CHW training program. If you have CHWs looking to obtain certification, the Area Health Education Center (AHEC) offers Pennsylvania Certification Board-approved training programs at all regional AHEC centers.

In addition to an approved training program, AHEC also offers a CHW Apprenticeship program that gives the opportunity for uncertified CHWs to earn while they learn, and the added benefit of mentorship and the work hours required to be eligible for the certification exam.

Learn more about the PA AHEC’s CHW Training programs and register your CHWs today!

New Research Report: Ambulance Deserts and Health Care Deserts

Access to timely ambulance service is an essential part of the emergency medical system. Yet ambulance access varies widely with significant gaps across the country. This research from the FORHP-supported Rural Health Research Gateway identifies places and people that are more than 25 minutes from an ambulance station, also called an ambulance desert, across 41 states.  The maps include the locations of hospitals, Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), and Rural Health Clinics (RHCs).

Researchers at the Maine Rural Health Research Center built this work on their 2023 chartbook Ambulance Deserts: Geographic Disparities in the Provision of Ambulance Services.

Report: Metro/Nonmetro Enrollment Trends Among Medicare Special Needs Plan

Special Needs Plans (SNPs) are Medicare Advantage (MA) plans that provide benefits and services to people with specific conditions, health care needs, or who also have Medicaid. Established by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, the SNP program was initially set to expire in 2008, but the program has seen multiple extensions and been subject to a number of changes since that time.

This brief examines recent trends in MA SNP enrollment by type and geographic variation across metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas.