The U.S. poverty rate has surged over the past five months, with 7.8 million Americans falling into poverty, the latest indication of how deeply many are struggling after government aid dwindled. The poverty rate jumped to 11.7 percent in November, up 2.4 percentage points since June, according to new data released Wednesday by researchers at the University of Chicago and the University of Notre Dame. Read more.
DentaQuest Partnership Releases New Oral Health Report
The DentaQuest Partnership released a report, “Public Health Dental Providers Embrace COVID-19-Related Changes.” This new report outlines how dental public health providers are taking strategic action in response to COVID-19. The report also discusses how some dental providers are preparing for long-term changes expected beyond the pandemic.
Analyzing Changes in Employment During the COVID-19 Recession by Education, Race, Ethnicity, and Gender
The current recession has had a disproportionate impact on lower-wage jobs and the workers who hold them. Because workers of color and women are overrepresented in the nation’s lower-wage economy, this recession has the potential to impact some groups of workers more severely than others.
Focusing on Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware, this new research explores recent changes in employment by residents’ education, race, ethnicity, and gender. Overall, the employment rate — or the share of working-age residents employed — fell by roughly 8 percentage points between May 2019–October 2019 and the same period in 2020, from 76.5 percent to 68.4 percent. Employment rate declines approached or exceeded 20 percentage points for three groups of workers with no more than a high school diploma: Black men, Black women, and Hispanic women. White men, regardless of their educational attainment, experienced much more modest declines, as did both Hispanic men and White women with at least some college education. The underlying drivers of these uneven outcomes, including the potential roles played by occupational segregation, labor market discrimination, and access to affordable, high-quality childcare, should be explored in order to ensure the economic recovery is not only full but also equitable.
This report is the latest in our Equity in Recovery series, which looks at the workers, small businesses, and places most affected by economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. For additional resources on COVID-19 and the economy, visit our website.
New Resources from ASTDD and DentaQuest
The Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors (ASTDD) and the DentaQuest Partnership for Oral Health Advancement developed a new research brief and infographic focused on access to oral health in schools. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed how school-based oral health (SBOH) programs deliver dental care for children. In order to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and keep children safe, schools have gone to virtual learning or modified schedules. This has significantly impacted SBOH programs and the ability to gain access to children who have the highest need for oral health services and thus, has required SBOH programs to reassess how they will reach these children.
Click here to read the brief.
Click here to view the infographic.
New Research Brief: Pharmacy Vaccination Service Availability in Nonmetropolitan Counties
By Fred Ullrich, BA and Keith Mueller, PhD
With the authorization of vaccines for COVID-19, plans for administering those vaccinations across the United States are being implemented. The Department of Health and Human Services has partnered with 19 “large chain pharmacies and networks that represent independent pharmacies and regional chains” to administer the vaccine. As extensive as that network of pharmacy providers is, it does not include a number of nonmetropolitan counties. This brief uses data from the National Council for Prescription Drug Programs to identify counties where there are no pharmacies capable of providing vaccination services.
Over 100 nonmetropolitan counties (n=110) with a total population of 263,007 people have no pharmacy. A much larger number of counties (n=750) do not have a retail pharmacy directly affiliated with one of the 19 HHS ‘partner’ chains/networks. An unidentifiable number of pharmacies have a third party contracting group arrangement with one of the partners and so the number of counties without a ‘partner pharmacy’ is likely lower. If pharmacies indicating that they currently provide immunization service are added to the list of identified partner pharmacies, there are still 326 nonmetropolitan counties (total population over 1.5 million people) with no pharmacy providing immunization service.
Please click here to read the brief.
Emergency Obstetric Training Needed in Rural Hospitals without Obstetric Units
Hospitals that remain open after obstetric services close may encounter challenges providing emergency births or managing other obstetric complications. As part of a larger survey to understand local capacity for emergency obstetric services, researchers at the University of Minnesota Rural Health Research Center asked nurse manager and emergency department administrators to describe the types of trainings and/or resources that would be needed to help better prepare their hospitals to handle obstetric emergencies. Read more here.
GHPC Report: Promoting Access to Maternal Care for Women with SUD in Rural Communities
The Georgia Health Policy Center (GHPC) reviews the challenges in rural areas to caring for women with mental health challenges and substance use disorder (SUD). Among the state- and federal-level innovations currently improving access to care is the HRSA/FORHP-supported Rural Maternity and Obstetrics Management Strategies (RMOMS) program initiated last year. Read the report here.
Report: The Future of State Telehealth Policy
The National Governors Association released a report highlighting policy issues that states may consider when deciding which COVID-19-related telehealth flexibilities should remain permanent. The webinar was produced through HRSA’s cooperative agreement with National Organizations of State and Local Officials.
New CDC Health Outcomes Data
The interactive mapping system is a collaboration between the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), the CDC Foundation, and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. It provides data related to chronic disease and unhealthy behaviors at the county, place, census tract, and ZIP code levels.
CMS: Rural-Urban Disparities in Health Care in Medicare
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) uses two sources of information in this summary of the quality of care received by Medicare beneficiaries. The first source is the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) and its survey on health care experiences (e.g., ease of getting needed care, how well providers communicate, etc.). The second is the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) with information collected from medical records and administrative data on the technical quality of care for a variety of medical issues, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic lung disease.