Rural Health Information Hub Latest News

Significant Operational Changes in Pennsylvania to CHIP Overlaps with Medicaid Unwinding

Starting April 17, the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services (DHS) DHS will decide who qualifies for the Children’s Health Insurance Program and process all new applications and renewals. The current 130,000 CHIP families—and all new enrollees—must go through DHS instead of their CHIP health insurance plan to determine eligibility.

The transition of eligibility processing and determinations from the CHIP plans to caseworkers in local DHS County Assistance Offices (CAO) is on the heels of the unwinding process of Medicaid continuous coverage that began on April 1st.

CAOs, which already have full workloads with the unprecedented task of Medicaid unwinding, will now be responsible for processing CHIP applications and renewals.

And while the CHIP eligibility transition had been in the works long before the COVID-19 pandemic, the state ultimately was able to determine its timing.

Check out CHIP changes webpage for more details about how this change will impact CHIP families.

“Brush, Book, Bed” Materials Offered in More Languages

The American Academy of Pediatrics updated their parent materials for the “Brush, Book, Bed” program. The program focuses on three key messages for parents: help your children brush their teeth, read a favorite book, and get to bed at a regular time each night. The program aims to improve oral health services in the medical home by linking oral health information with messages about early literacy, sleep, and establishing a regular nighttime routine. Materials are now available in English, Spanish, Cambodian,
French, Korean, Russian, and Taiwanese.

Click here to view the resources.

New Oral Health Resources Released on Antibiotic Use in Dental Care

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Dental Association (ADA), and the Organization for Safety, Asepsis, and Prevention (OSAP) published free printed materials and resources to improve antibiotic use in dental care. Dentists prescribe around 10% of overall outpatient antibiotic prescriptions nationally. Improving antibiotic use will keep patients healthy, help prevent side effects, and fight antimicrobial resistance. The new resources include a fact sheet on dental pain and swelling, on-demand recordings from the Antibiotic Stewardship Summit, a brochure about antibiotic use for a safe dental visit, and an antibiotic stewardship toolkit for dental providers.

Click here to download the fact sheet.
Click here to view the recordings.
Click here to download the brochure.
Click here to download the toolkit.

Learn About Rural Communities Opioid Response Program Grantees Here!

  Information about the most recent Rural Communities Opioid Response Program grantee cohorts is now available on the Rural Health Information Hub at the following links:

Here You Can Find the 2024 Medicare Payment Policy Updates

 The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services recently published payment policy updates to Medicare Advantage (also known as Medicare Part C) and Medicare Prescription Drug Program (also known as Medicare Part D) for the calendar year 2024. The updates include a payment increase of 3.32% compared to 2023, Star Rating updates, and finalized growth rates for Medicare Advantage, as well as alignment of Medicare Advantage, plans with the Internal Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 system which has been in place since 2015 for many other payors in the U.S. The updates also include policies addressing Puerto Rico payment rates, prior authorization practices, access to behavioral health services, and marketing of Medicare Advantage plans. Part D updates for 2024 include the elimination of cost-sharing in catastrophic phase coverage, expanding the low-income subsidy program, eliminating deductibles for certain adult vaccines and insulin products, and limiting a month’s supply of covered insulin products to $35 per month. Medicare Advantage has continued to grow faster in rural areas, with enrollment growing 13.4 percent between 2021 and 2022 in rural and 7.9 percent in urban counties.

The ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­Interim Location Determinations for CMS Rural Health Clinics

In response to a change in the way the Census Bureau defines rural and urban areas, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released an interim process for determining locations of new Rural Health Clinics. For now, CMS will use the 2010 and 2020 Census urban criteria when determining rural location, and locations meeting either standard will be eligible.  The 2010 criteria defined two types of urban areas: 1) urbanized areas with a population of 50,000 or more; and 2) urban clusters with at least 2,500 but fewer than 50,000 people. So under the 2010 criteria, a rural location is one that is not in an urbanized area but might be in an urban cluster. Under the 2020 criteria, the Census Bureau no longer subdivides urban areas by population size so all developed areas are simply called urban areas – and housing densitynot population, is the primary determining factor. The population is still considered at the lower end: the minimum population for an urban area designation increased from 2,500 people to 5,000 people or at least 2,000 housing units. The Federal Office of Rural Health Policy is housed in a different agency (HRSA) under the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services and uses different measures to define rural for its grant programs.  Learn more details about eligibility for FORHP grants on the HRSA website.

Read About Telephone vs Video Virtual Visits Among Medicare Beneficiaries

In this survey study of 4,691 Medicare beneficiaries, 17 percent receiving care from practices offering both video and telephone visits reported that they were personally offered telephone visits only; 43 percent of those who were personally offered both video and telephone visits chose telephone visits. Being offered and choosing telephone visits were associated with less technology access and lack of video experience; those with Hispanic ethnicity or limited English proficiency were more likely to be offered telephone visits but not more likely to choose them.

The County Health Rankings for 2023 Have Been Released

The annual ranking of health for nearly every county in the nation takes a closer look at the way health relates to opportunities people have to participate in their communities.  The analysts examined two elements of civic health: 1) civic infrastructure, which includes the spaces such as schools, parks, and libraries; and 2) civic participation, which includes the ways people engage in community life. While their research found examples of rural towns with a strong sense of community, there was more evidence that policies and practices that disconnect people from each other, from opportunity, and from the land – for example, racial segregation and legal action to terminate Tribal rights – were more often happening in rural areas.  The report devotes a lot to voting, volunteering, and responding to the Census as important examples of civic participation and provides the data to show a direct link between civic health and population health.  See Policy Updates below for recent changes brought by the 2020 Census.