Rural Health Information Hub Latest News

State-Based Marketplaces See Historic Enrollment Numbers

New data from 20 state-based marketplaces (SBM) shows more than 7 million enrollees nationally for the 2025 Enrollment Period. Pennie, Pennsylvania’s Health Insurance Exchange, is included in those record-breaking enrollment numbers with nearly 500,000 enrollees. This increase is attributed to additional flexibilities in eligibility and lower costs from federal Enhanced Premium Tax Credits offered in 2021. SBMs consistently report affordability as the top concern prohibiting access to coverage going forward.

To maintain the gains in enrollment and coverage and keep premiums low, Congress must extend these Enhanced Premium Tax Credits before they expire at the end of 2025. If not, the amount Pennsylvanians pay would increase by 82% on average, with many paying double, triple, or quadruple as much per month.

Pennsylvania Medical Debt Bill Moves to the Senate

The Pennsylvania House passed House Bill 79 to prevent medical debt with a bipartisan margin (187-16). More than 1 million adults reported having debt associated with medical bills in collections, using a credit card to pay their medical bills or having made arrangements to pay using a payment plan.

HB 79’s co-prime sponsor Rep Arvind Venkat (D- Allegheny) introduced legislation with state Reps. Nate Davidson, Bridget M. Kosierowski, Andrew Kuzma, Jim Rigby Tim Twardzik, and State Representative Tarik Khan who is also a Nurse Practitioner practicing one day a week at Family Practice and Counseling Network in Philadelphia. “As a nurse practitioner, I’ve seen how crushing medical debt is for patients,” said Khan, D-Phila. “Our bill would help ensure people are aware of the financial assistance they’re eligible for while hospitalized, to help save them from going into medical debt in the first place.”

The bill would mandate the development of standardized, plain-language hospital financial aid forms, which would be shared with patients on intake and discharge, displayed on billing paperwork and posted publicly on hospital and state health websites.

CBO Reports That GOP Medicaid Plan Would Make 7.6 Million People Uninsured

The Medicaid portion of the House GOP’s massive domestic policy bill would result in 10.3 million people losing Medicaid coverage by 2034 and 7.6 million people going uninsured, according to a partial (CBO) Congressional Budget Office estimate. Republicans released the estimates just ahead of the start of Tuesday’s markup of the Energy and Commerce portion of the party-line legislation.

Source: The Hill

Medicaid Cuts Bill Clears Key House Committee

The GOP-led House committee in charge of cutting healthcare spending to finance a sweeping tax cuts bill advanced its portion of the measure Wednesday, overcoming Democratic objections during a daylong session. The Energy and Commerce Committee provisions, which are estimated to reduce Medicaid spending by $625 billion over 10 years, cleared on a party-line vote. They will be combined with policies working through other committees into final legislation House Republican leaders hope to pass by the end of the month. The greatest savings come from implementing work requirements and stricter eligibility checks in Medicaid, which the Congressional Budget Office estimates would save about $350 billion. The measure saves another $167 billion by delaying a 2024 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services regulation that made it easier for people to enroll in Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program, according to the nonpartisan budget agency. This is the first step in a long process to achieve a final budget bill. Click here to learn more.

Center for Rural Pennsylvania Publishes Reports on Rural Maternal Health, SUD, and Population Estimates

The Center’s latest fact sheet, Access to Maternity Care in Pennsylvania: Labor and Delivery Services, provides an overview of current access to maternity care, specifically labor and delivery services, in rural Pennsylvania. The closure or consolidation of labor and delivery services has increased travel distances for expectant mothers, effectively creating barriers to maternity care in many rural communities. Timely access to labor and delivery services is a critical factor in supporting maternal and infant health outcomes.

In 2024, rural Pennsylvania saw a welcome decrease in the number of drug overdoses and related deaths. According to 2023 and 2024 data from the Pennsylvania State Police Overdose Information Network (ODIN), the number of reported rural overdoses decreased 40 percent, and the number of deaths decreased 52 percent. Urban areas had a similar decrease. While the drug crisis remains a serious issue, any reduction in overdoses is a positive step forward. Read the Center’s fact sheet, Reported Rural Drug Overdoses Decline 40 Percent in One Year, to learn more.

In March 2025, the U.S. Census Bureau released its 2024 population estimates for counties, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, and Puerto Rican municipalities. The U.S. Census Bureau releases these estimates on an annual basis, and the 2024 estimates serve as an update to the previous estimates for 2020 through 2023. Check out the Center’s fact sheet, Rural Pennsylvania Shows Slight Population Decline but Attracts Out-of-State Residents, analyzing the U.S. Census Bureau’s updated county and municipal population estimates.

New Study Examines Critical Access Hospital-based Ambulance Services in Rural Areas

The Flex Monitoring Team (FMT) is excited to announce a new product, Characteristics and Trends of CAHs That Own or Operate Ambulance Services. This study addresses the extent to which CAHs do so, identifying trends in the number of CAH-based ambulance services and comparing the characteristics (location, ownership, financial) of CAHs that own or operate ambulance services to CAHs that do not.

Data collected through qualitative interviews with eight CAH-based ambulance services highlights the challenges of operating these services, workforce recruitment and retention issues, the role of partnerships and community involvement, and lessons learned. The results of this study provide useful information to State Flex Programs seeking to improve the performance of CAH-based ambulance services in their states and/or explore the use of the model to expand access to ambulance services in rural communities.

Report Published on Access to EMS and Ambulance Deserts

The National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration (NHTSA) is a federal agency, part of the U.S.  Department of Transportation, with a mission to save lives on American roads.  NHTSA provides national leadership to emergency medical services (EMS) and 911 systems through its Office of EMS.  Check out EMS.gov for resources, events, and training that celebrate EMS. A 2023 report from the Maine Rural Health Research Center analyzed 41 states and found that 4.5 million people lived in an ambulance desert; more than half of them in rural counties.

New Study Examines Rural Access to Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics

This study from the Rural and Underserved Health Research Center compares access to, and services offered by, Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics (CCBHCs) in rural and urban communities. The increasing numbers of CCBHCs in rural communities combined with their range of offered services holds promise towards increasing the availability of care for rural communities within an integrated model.

Access the full report here:  Rural Access to Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics.