Rural Health Information Hub Latest News

New Report Released on What Small Businesses in the Pennsylvania Region Said About Their Challenges

As more pandemic assistance programs were phased out in 2022, small businesses in our region still needed funding. And many were coping with supply chain issues, staffing challenges, and rising prices. This is what small businesses in our region reported to the Fed’s Small Business Credit Survey in the fall of 2022.

Using data from the 2023 Report on Employer Firms: Findings from the 2022 Small Business Credit Survey, four briefs offer a snapshot of small business conditions in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, the Philadelphia metro, and the Third District states overall (Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania).

Here is what small businesses in our region said about their conditions in 2022:

  • Many firms saw increases in revenue compared with 2021. But a majority reported financial conditions were still poor or fair and many continued to need funding.
  • The biggest operational challenges were supply chain issues, hiring or retaining qualified staff, and reaching customers or growing sales.
  • Their biggest financial challenges? Rising costs of goods, services, or wages, paying operating expenses, uneven cash flow, and weak sales.

Read the briefs.

New Report Released on Incentivizing Oral Health Care Providers to Treat Patients with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

A new report by the National Council on Disability, “Incentivizing Oral Healthcare Providers to Treat Patients with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities,” delves into three critical factors that impact the access and utilization of dental care services by adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD). Many individuals with I/DD face significant challenges in accessing high-quality, appropriate, and timely oral health care services. Among minority populations, adults with I/DD represent the largest group with unmet oral healthcare needs.

Click here to read the report.

New Resource Released on Integrating Behavioral Health and Oral Health

The National Network for Oral Health Access (NNOHA) released a new resource, “NNOHA User’s Guide for Integration of Behavioral Health and Oral Health.” The resource provides guidance on how to implement a behavioral health and oral health integration program. The guide includes a description of NNOHA’s systems-based framework for behavioral health integration, promising practices from community health centers, and workflow examples. There is also a readiness assessment to help community health centers determine their level of preparedness to implement a behavioral health integration program.

Click here to download the guide.

Updated Oral Health Risk Assessment Tool Launched

The American Academy of Pediatrics has streamlined their “Oral Health Risk Assessment Tool.” The tool is now accompanied by an intake form to collect pertinent patient information from parents/caregivers. An updated self-management goal sheet supports shared decision-making on preventing cavities and maintaining healthy teeth at home. The tool is available in both English and Spanish.

Click here to access the tool.

New Dental Clinical Practice Guidelines Released

The American Dental Association released a new clinical practice guideline on caries restoration. The new guideline includes sixteen recommendations for treating moderate or advanced caries lesions in primary and permanent teeth without a history of endodontic treatment. The guidance associated conservative approaches to removing carious tissue with a lower risk of adverse effects.

Click here to read the guideline.

New Brief Investigates COVID-19 Rural/Urban Mortality Rates

Spatial Clustering of COVID-19 Mortality Rates across Counties and by Noncore, Micropolitan, and Metropolitan County Characteristics, December 2020–January 2021

This policy brief examines spatial clusters of COVID-19 mortality rates across counties in the United States between December 2020 and January 2021. Between December 2020 and January 2021, COVID-19 deaths were at their peak, hospital capacity was stretched, and COVID-19 vaccines were not widely available, making this a critical time period to examine.

Key Findings:

  • Spatial clusters of high COVID-19 mortality rates occurred in Iowa, South Dakota, Kansas, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Arizona.
  • A higher percentage of clusters of high COVID-19 mortality rates were in noncore and micropolitan counties compared to metropolitan counties.
  • High COVID-19 mortality cluster counties tended to have higher average percentages of Hispanic populations, particularly in micropolitan counties.
  • Noncore counties that were high COVID-19 mortality clusters had the highest average nursing home bed density and the highest average proportion of Medicare beneficiaries with multiple chronic conditions.

Read the full brief here.

New Brief Addresses Metro-Non-metro Clinician Performance with MIPS

Differences in the Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) Performance of Clinicians in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties in 2018

Mina Shrestha, PhD; Lili Xu, MS; Hari Sharma, PhD; Fred Ullrich, BA; A. Clinton MacKinney, MD; Keith Mueller, PhD

The Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) is a pay-for-performance system for clinicians under the Medicare Quality Payment Program designed to reward clinicians providing higher quality of care and lower costs. This study compared clinicians’ MIPS performance in 2018 based on their practice location, size, and minority population proportion.

Key Findings:

  • The overall performance in the MIPS program was comparable for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan clinicians. However, a smaller proportion of nonmetropolitan clinicians were likely to receive exceptional performance payments.
  • Most of the clinicians receiving reduced payments were in solo practice in both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas.
  • Clinicians serving a high proportion of minorities were less likely to get exceptional performance payments but were also less likely to have their payments reduced under MIPS.

Nonmetropolitan clinicians had a lower total risk-adjusted Medicare Spending Per Beneficiary than metropolitan clinicians indicating that nonmetropolitan clinicians have lower Medicare spending for similar beneficiaries.

Pennsylvania Rural Health Advocate Receives Doctoral Program Scholarship

Lannette FetzerLannette Fetzer, quality improvement coordinator and certified AgriSafe Nurse Scholar in the Pennsylvania Office of Rural Health (PORH), is the recipient of the 2023 Preventive Measures Legacy Scholarship Award from the Preventive Measures Foundation.

PORH is administratively located in the Department of Health Policy and Administration in Penn State’s College of Health and Human Development on the University Park campus.

The scholarship recognizes Fetzer’s academic aptitude exhibited in the essay titled “Impact on Humanity,” which she submitted with her application. Fetzer reflected on her experience growing up in a large family and the intergenerational connectedness she experienced, which led her to pursue a nursing career. Fetzer integrates perseverance, dedication and empathy in her professional and personal interactions to “give back and pay forward” the gifts she was given by her family.

A lifelong learner, the scholarship will support Fetzer’s doctorate of nurse practice degree at Frontier Nursing University, where she will focus on quality improvement theories, processes and programs. Her doctorate of nurse practice project will address quality improvement following the “Model for Improvement” from the Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Fetzer will apply the knowledge and skills gained in her graduate studies to improve patient care and enhance current health care policies.

“I am very humbled and appreciative to receive this scholarship from Preventive Measures, which believes health care is a basic human right and every patient deserves access to the best care,” Fetzer said. “Their goals align with what I believe. I am fortunate to work with a talented team at the Pennsylvania Office of Rural Health, who empower me every day to make quality improvement goals a reality in health care.”

In her position with PORH, Fetzer serves as the quality improvement coordinator overseeing health care quality improvement data collection, benchmarking, assessment and strategies for Pennsylvania’s 16 critical access hospitals and other small rural hospitals in the state.

Located in Allentown, the Preventive Measures Foundation seeks to improve the mental health of individuals so they can live life to their full potential. The foundation looks to meet those needs at an individual, community and global level.

PORH was formed in 1991 as a joint partnership between the federal government, the commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Penn State. The office is one of 50 state offices of rural health in the nation and is charged with being a source of coordination, technical assistance, networking and partnership development.

PORH provides expertise in the areas of rural health, population health, quality improvement, oral health, and agricultural health and safety.

KFF Health News: Find Out How Much Opioid Settlement Cash Your Locality Received

Companies that made, sold, or distributed opioid painkillers are paying out more than $50 billion in settlements over nearly two decades. So far, more than $3 billion has landed in state, county, and city coffers. KFF Health News obtained documents from BrownGreer, a court-appointed firm administering the settlements, which show exact dollar amounts — down to the cent — that local governments have been allocated so far. Curious to see how much your locality has received? Click here for  thee details.

“Distributors” refers to the pharmaceutical distributors AmerisourceBergen, Cardinal Health, and McKesson, which settled jointly with states. Distributors made their first payment in 2021. It was held in escrow and delivered to states in 2022. The distributors’ second payment was made in 2022 as well. The distributors’ third payment was made in 2023.

Janssen is the pharmaceutical subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson. Janssen made its first payment in 2022. Some states chose to accelerate their payouts and received a larger amount that first year, taken out of their allotments for future years. Janssen made its second payment in 2023.

Documents for some states are not available because those states were not part of national settlement agreements, had unique settlement terms, or opted not to have their payments distributed via BrownGreer. In some cases, BrownGreer combined the payments for multiple years into one document.

CMS Announces Model Participants for the Enhancing Oncology Model (EOM)

The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) is pleased to announce the organizations participating in the Enhancing Oncology Model (EOM). Launching on July 1, 2023, the five-year model test delivers towards the Biden-Harris Administration’s Cancer Moonshot goals, to decrease the cancer death rate by at least 50% over 25 years – saving and extending 4 million Americans lives – and to transform the experience of people who are touched by cancer and their families and caregivers.

As of June 27, 2023, 67 oncology physician group practices (PGPs) are participating in EOM. Across the 67 PGP participants, there are over 600 sites of care representing approximately 37 states nationally and over 3,000 unique practitioners. Approximately 15% of EOM participants’ sites of care are located in a rural/small town/micropolitan area, with a little over half of EOM participants having previously participated in the Oncology Care Model (OCM).

EOM builds on the successes of and lessons learned from the Oncology Care Model (OCM) and feedback from the oncology community, including, but not limited to OCM participants, patient advocacy groups, oncology professional associations, and others. The goal of EOM is to drive transformation in oncology care by preserving and enhancing the quality of care furnished to Medicare beneficiaries undergoing treatment for cancer while reducing Medicare program spending. EOM aims to improve quality and reduce costs through payment incentives and required participant redesign activities such as ensuring patients with Medicare have equitable access to navigation services and that providers discuss and develop an individualized care plan for their patients. Oncology practices that participate in EOM will take on financial and performance accountability for episodes of care surrounding systemic chemotherapy administration to patients with common cancer types.

EOM will include screening for health-related social needs (HRSNs), introduce data reports on expenditure and utilization patterns of their patient population to help health care professionals identify and address health disparities, and offer an additional payment for the provision of Enhanced Services to patients who are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid that is not included in the total cost of care responsibility. EOM participants will ask patients to routinely report their symptoms in order to encourage better communication and a more proactive care response, and EOM participants will be required to submit plans outlining how they will promote health equity.

For more information, please reference the EOM website at https://innovation.cms.gov/innovation-models/enhancing-oncology-model.

For questions or comments regarding EOM, please contact EOM@cms.hhs.gov.