On April 18, CMS issued a proposed rule for inpatient and long-term hospitals that builds on the Biden-Harris Administration’s key priorities to advance health equity and improve maternal health outcomes. In addition to annual policies that promote Medicare payment accuracy and hospital stability, the fiscal year (FY) 2023 Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) and Long-Term Care Hospital (LTCH) Prospective Payment System (PPS) rule includes measures that will encourage hospitals to build health equity into their core functions, thereby improving care for people and communities who are disadvantaged and/or underserved by the health care system. The rule includes 3 health equity-focused measures in hospital quality programs, seeks stakeholder input related to documenting social determinants of health in inpatient claims data, and proposes a “Birthing-Friendly” hospital designation.

For acute care hospitals paid under the IPPS that successfully participate in the Hospital Inpatient Quality Reporting Program and are meaningful electronic health record users, the proposed increase in operating payment rates is projected to be 3.2%. This reflects a FY 2023 projected hospital market basket update of 3.1% reduced by a projected 0.4 percentage point productivity adjustment and increased by a 0.5 percentage point adjustment required by statute. Under the LTCH PPS, CMS expects payments to increase by approximately 0.8% or $25 million.

Additional items in the proposed rule related to payment stability for hospitals include a policy that smooths out significant year-to-year changes in hospitals’ wage indexes and a solicitation for comments on payment adjustments for purchasing domestically made surgical N95 respirators. Specifically, CMS is proposing to apply a 5% cap on any decrease to a hospital’s wage index from its wage index in the prior FY; and is considering the appropriateness of payment adjustments accounting for additional costs of purchasing surgical N95 respirators made in the U.S.

More Information:

• Complete press release
• Proposed payment rule fact sheet
• Maternal health & health equity measures fact sheet
• White House statement on Reducing Maternal Mortality and Morbidity
• Proposed rule: Comment by June 17

11 Projects Will Help People in Equity Communities Access Clean Energy

In honor of Earth Day 2022, State Director for Rural Development Bob Morgan announced that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is investing more than $16 million in 11 projects in rural Pennsylvania. These investments will strengthen the health and livelihoods of people across rural America.

Today’s announcement is part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s Building a Better America Rural Infrastructure Tour, during which Biden Administration officials are traveling to dozens of rural communities to talk about the impact of Bipartisan Infrastructure Law investments, as well as President Biden’s broader commitment to ensure federal resources reach all communities in rural America.

“People in rural America and across the world frequently experience the impacts of climate change in many ways. This includes more severe droughts, more frequent wildfires, and more destructive and life-threatening storms,” Morgan said. “When we invest in infrastructure in rural communities, we invest in our planet. USDA is proud to celebrate Earth Day and the many ways we are addressing climate change and investing in locally-driven solutions to bring safe water and renewable energy to people in rural areas everywhere.”

USDA Rural Development is taking several actions to mitigate the impacts of climate change in rural communities.

Advancing Equity in Rural Communities

USDA Rural Development is prioritizing projects that advance the Biden-Harris Administration’s key priorities of investing in rural communities to ensure people have equitable access to critical resources and to combat the climate crisis. Investments in these communities will make an impact for generations to come.

For example, the projects in today’s announcement will help advance equity in rural communities, especially in those that have been socially vulnerable, distressed and underserved for far too long.

Clean Energy Infrastructure and Energy Efficiency Improvements

USDA is investing nearly $200,000 in renewable energy infrastructure in Pennsylvania to help agricultural producers, rural small business owners and residents lower energy costs and make energy-efficiency improvements. The Department is making the investments under the Electric Loan Program and the Rural Energy for America Program (REAP).

Through REAP, Rural Development is helping 8 rural businesses and agricultural producers get access to clean energy, while reducing their carbon footprint to make their business operations more cost-effective.

• Saint Francis University in Cambria County received a REAP Energy Audits and Renewable Energy Development grant of $100,000 to assist 28 agricultural producers and rural small businesses across the state of Pennsylvania receive low-cost energy assessments aimed at reducing their energy costs over time. Funds will also be used to create marketing materials, which will be distributed to bring awareness to the program. This program strengthens American energy independence by increasing the private sector supply of renewable energy and decreasing the demand for energy through energy efficiency improvements.

A complete list of all the projects can be found on our website.

The Biden-Harris Administration celebrated Earth Day by focusing on its theme, “invest in our planet”, and is committed to addressing climate change, advancing health equity and pursuing environmental justice – which all depends on a healthy, clean planet. The following is a snapshot of various Earth Day activities the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, its new Office of Climate Change and Health Equity and other divisions are coordinating as part of a commitment to building a healthier, more climate-resilient future.

“There is an urgent need to act now, and HHS is stepping up to deliver. From releasing $385M in Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) funds to introducing a pledge initiative that will connect public and private healthcare stakeholders to reduce emissions, we will use every tool in our toolbox to ensure a healthier future for all,” said HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra.

“History will judge us for the actions or inactions that we take today. I am proud to work for an administration that is choosing to take action, and choosing to prioritize climate and health on Earth Day, and every day,” said HHS Assistant Secretary for Health Admiral Rachel Levine.

The following is a short overview of some of the Department’s efforts surrounding Earth Day 2022.

Assistance and Tools to Address Climate Impacts

• Announced the release of $385M in Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) funds, which helps keep families safe and healthy through initiatives that assist families with energy costs.  [ACF]
• Launched the LIHEAP Heat Stress Geographic Information System (GIS) Dashboard that provides information on the progression of extreme heat over time, the health impacts of extreme heat, and visualizations on how LIHEAP is able to alleviate extreme heat stress for vulnerable populations, among other information/tools. The dashboard provides high-quality, accessible, and timely information for our grant recipients and partners to help them determine how best to utilize LIHEAP and other resources to help promote health and wellbeing for vulnerable populations. [ACF]
• Published an Office of Community Services Earth Day webpage that has information on the Dashboard, Earth Day one pagers for LIHEAP, the Low-Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP), and the Rural Community Development program, and videos on LIHEAP and LIHWAP, and a social media toolkit that can be used to promote the programs and underscore their impact. [ACF]
• Issued a new AHRQ Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project data brief, “Emergency Department Visits for Diagnoses Directly Indicating Heat Exposure: Variation Across Counties in the United States, 2016 – 2020” that quantifies wide state variations in heat-related emergency department visits due to extreme heat exposure. The brief also showed rural counties were more likely than urban counties to have higher rates of ED visits related to heat exposure. [AHRQ]
• Issued a new AHRQ Views blog post “Earth Day at AHRQ: Celebrating Hope through Action” by Agency Deputy Director David Meyers, M.D., and Social Science Analyst Brent Sandmeyer, M.P.H. [AHRQ]
• Hosted the HHS Earth Day 2022 Speaker Series with climate change experts from across the federal government to discuss the basics of climate change, climate science, how climate change impacts health, and how the Office of Climate Change and Health Equity (OCCHE) is coordinating climate and health equity efforts across the Department. [OCCHE and ASA]

Healthcare Sector Resilience and Decarbonization

• Issued a new Pledge Initiative, in partnership with the White House, as a call to action for health care stakeholders to address climate change, including pledges by private sector health systems and other organizations to reduce greenhouse gases. [OCCHE]
• Published a New England Journal of Medicine Perspective “After COP26 — Putting Health and Equity at the Center of the Climate Movement.” [OCCHE]
• Released a request for information in the CMS FY 2023 Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) and Long Term Care Hospitals (LTCH PPS) Proposed Rule seeking input on how health care providers can more effectively respond to climate risks and reduce their emissions and how HHS can support their efforts. [CMS]

Mental Health and Climate Change

• Posted information on disaster preparedness in an era of climate change on SAMHSA’s Disaster Behavioral Health Information Series Resource Center (DBHIS) on SAMHSA.gov. [SAMHSA]
• Released an issue of the quarterly Dialogue newsletter entitled Disaster Behavioral Health in an Era of Climate Change – PDF on SAMHSA.gov. [SAMHSA]

Environmental Justice

• Released a draft outline of 2022 HHS Environmental Justice Strategy and Implementation Plan for public comment on the Federal Register, which closes May 19, 2022. [OCCHE]

Environmental Health Initiatives and Research

• Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP), a leading monthly journal of environmental health research and news published with support from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, part of NIH, is celebrating its 50th anniversary on Earth Day, April 22, 2022.  The journal has contributed significantly to public health over the past five decades. We are excited to honor key moments that established EHP’s leadership in environmental health research and scholarly publishing. (NIEHS)
• Aubrey K. Miller, senior medical advisor to the director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), will present a keynote at 12:00 pm ET: “Applied Science to Address the Health Impacts of Disasters and Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities” as part of the 2022 John P. Wyatt, M.D. Environment and Health Symposium at the University of Kentucky on Earth Day, April 22, 2022. (NIEHS)
• Promoted the HHS Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (EDC) Innovator Award Competition: Innovative Methods to Address the Impact of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals on Black or African American Women. The competition aims to identify and fund programs that demonstrate effectiveness, sustainability, and the ability to replicate and/or expand interventions that address gaps in knowledge and provide solutions to reduce EDC exposure risk for Black or African American women. [OWH]

Digital Medicare Resources

• Promoted the “Go Digital” theme on the Medicare.gov homepage – to reduce waste and receive real-time updates -including a blog and video with information and instructions on how to sign up for the digital Medicare handbook. [CMS]

Department Responds in Record Time to Meet the Growing Health Care Needs in Rural America

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Rural Development State Director Bob Morgan announced that USDA is awarding $3.9 million in Emergency Rural Health Care Grants to 6 rural health care organizations and community groups in Central Pennsylvania.

“No matter where you live, people deserve good health care, and the Biden-Harris Administration is committed to making that a reality throughout rural America,” Morgan said. “Through the Emergency Rural Health Care Grants Program, USDA is improving access to the critical health care services rural people rely on every day here in rural Pennsylvania.”

The Biden-Harris Administration made these funds available through its historic legislative package, the American Rescue Plan Act. Within months after the Act’s passage, USDA responded quickly by making this funding available to ensure the long-term availability of rural health care services.

The grants USDA is awarding will help rural hospitals and health care providers implement telehealth and nutrition assistance programs, increase staffing, build or renovate facilities, and purchase medical supplies.

Morgan made the announcement at Evangelical Community Hospital. The hospital is one of six recipients to receive grant funds in Central Pennsylvania. The hospital will use a $487,800 grant to support the purchase of an Advanced Life Support (ALS) Medic Unit with radio equipment as well as patient monitors and ancillary equipment to be used in the hospital on inpatient and outpatient units.

The COVID-19 pandemic increased the demand for care on both Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and hospital fronts. The new unit and equipment allows the hospital to be ready from an emergency and in-hospital care standpoint to handle any future COVID-19 surges as well as medical treatment for conditions outside of COVID-19.

Additional awardees in the 12th Congressional District include:

• The Clinton County Department of Emergency Services received a $750,000 grant to purchase and install tower communications equipment for towers in Leidy Township and Chapman Township. The funds will also be used to purchase radio communications equipment to better serve the Bucktail Regional Medical Center. This project will help ensure the emergency services call center reaches the area, and it will improve communication between the hospitals, ambulance services and fire companies.
• Broad Acres Nursing Home Association in Tioga County received $1 million grant to reimburse lost health care revenue incurred from March 13, 2020, to August 31, 2021. The funds will be used to promote or administer vaccines to current and future residents and staff, and to increase testing.
• Lock Haven Emergency Medical Services in Clinton County received a $309,700 grant to purchase two ambulances, two cardiac monitors and defibrillators, a power load system, two Motorola mobile units and six Motorola portable radios. The equipment is needed to help the company provide services to the community, which has seen an influx of patients due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Centre Care Inc. in Centre County received a $1 million grant to reimburse lost health care revenue from March 15, 2020, through August 31, 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The funds will be used to promote or administer vaccines to current and future residents and staff, and to increase testing. Centre Care Incorporated provides nursing, assisted living and senior retirement care to qualifying persons.
• Citizens Hose Company of South Renovo in Clinton County received a $443,800 grant for a quick response unit rescue truck. The new vehicle will allow for better and more reliable response times, and equip the fire department with the necessary equipment, tools and diagnostic capabilities to perform the emergency response tasks. It will also be used to serve as a mobile vaccine administration and testing unit as necessary for the COVID-19 pandemic and for future health crises. This equipment will allow emergency services to reach the remote portions of the service area. The equipment will allow the fire response team to setup a mobile medical unit during emergency situations before ambulance services arrive.

On April 13, a total of $10.5 million in Emergency Health Care grant projects were announced in Pennsylvania. This included 18 projects across Pennsylvania. A full list of these projects can be viewed on our website. This funding will help meet the demands of growing health care needs in rural America and expand access to health care services for 2.2 million people across 22 states.

USDA will announce additional recipients of Emergency Rural Health Care Grants in the coming weeks and months.

The CMS Office of Minority Health (CMS OMH) has released the CMS Framework for Health Equity. This Framework challenges us to incorporate health equity and efforts to address health disparities as a foundational element across all our work —  in every program and across every community. Using five priority areas, CMS will use this framework to design, implement, and operationalize policies and programs to support health for all people served by our programs, eliminating avoidable differences in health outcomes experienced by people who are disadvantaged or underserved, and providing the care and support that our enrollees need to thrive.

Across our Centers and Offices, we are committed to taking an integrated, action-oriented approach to identify and remedy systemic barriers to equity so that every one of the people we serve has a fair and just opportunity to attain their optimal health regardless of race, ethnicity, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeconomic status, geography, preferred language, or other factors that affect access to care and health outcomes.

The CMS Framework for Health Equity identified high-impact priorities based on stakeholder engagement, a review of the evidence base, and discussions across federal partners. It updates the previous Medicare-focused CMS Equity Plan for Improving Quality in Medicare with an enhanced and more comprehensive 10-year approach to further embed health equity across Medicare, Medicaid, CHIP, and the Health Insurance Marketplaces. The updated CMS Framework for Health Equity also brings focus to CMS’ work supporting health care organizations, health care professionals and partners—providers, health plans, federal, state, and local partners, tribal nations, individuals and families, quality improvement partners, researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders—in activities to achieve health equity.

Join us to learn more! CMS OMH will host a virtual symposium to showcase the CMS Framework for Health Equity and detail the 5 priority areas. Join us to learn more:

• Thursday, April 28, 2022, 1:00pm-2:30pm ET
• Register here: https://us06web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_RwkwJfq4TECoetIeCSS3ew

Stay in touch with the CMS Office of Minority Health! Visit our website at https://go.cms.gov/omh or click this link to sign up for our listserv announcements.

April 7, 2022

Student Receives Jennifer S. Cwynar Community Achievement Award

University Park, Pa. – Maira Nawaz, a student in the Integrated Undergraduate/Master of Health Administration program within the Penn State Department of Health Policy and Administration (HPA), received the 2022 Jennifer S. Cwynar Community Achievement Award in April 2022. Nawaz, of Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, is also pursuing a minor in information sciences and technology.

The award from the Pennsylvania Office of Rural Health (PORH) recognizes community achievement by a Penn State senior majoring in Health Policy and Administration who has demonstrated service and commitment to a community or an underserved population, preferably, but not exclusively, in a rural area of Pennsylvania. The award was established in memory of Jennifer S. Cwynar, a 2008 graduate of HPA and a 2008 undergraduate intern at PORH.

Nawaz was nominated by Diane Spokus, Ph.D., M.Ed., MCHES®, associate director of professional development in HPA. Spokus lauded Nawaz for her dedicated and detail-oriented work ethic, commitment to community service, and her focus on public health. She noted that Nawaz can be depended on to follow through and continually seeks professional development opportunities and service to others. “Students like Maira, who participate in various internship experiences, and who are involved in clubs and volunteer their time to worthwhile causes, are excellent role models. They will be great future health care leaders.”

During her academic career, Nawaz expanded her knowledge through internships at Mount Nittany Physician Group Primary Care practices in rural central Pennsylvania; Atlantic Health System in New Jersey; the American Lung Association; and WellSpan Health in York, Pennsylvania. Nawaz broadened her operational and administrative skills by standardizing the rooming process for patients, calculating Medicare net revenue, streamlined guidelines, analyzing and evaluating insurance enrollment data, assisting in improving interactive voice response systems and member websites, and creating user stories for members to improve customer satisfaction during support calls. She also executed smoking cessation

tasks such as Amazon’s Alexa project, a Juul costs project, and smoking prevalence in veterans; organized health promotion community events; wrote articles for local newspapers on moral courage; and worked with the LatinX community to improve health care opportunities and awareness. These experiences gave her a deep appreciation for the social determinants of health and population health.

While at Penn State, Nawaz served as the guest speaker liaison for the Penn State Chapter of the American College of Healthcare Administrators (ACHCA) Club Executive Team. She participated in the UNICEF Club, was a member of the Pakistani Student Association, and volunteered at the Central PA Food Bank, Country Meadows Senior Center, and was a Holy Spirit Hospital Junior Volunteer.

“We are very pleased to present this award to Maira Nawaz and to honor the legacy of Jennifer Cwynar, who was an exceptional student and intern with our office,” said Lisa Davis, director of PORH and outreach associate professor of HPA. “This is one way in which we can encourage excellence in those who will become leaders in advocating for the health of vulnerable populations.”

PORH was formed in 1991 as a joint partnership between the federal government, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Penn State. The office is one of 50 state offices of rural health in the nation and is charged with being a source of coordination, technical assistance, networking, and partnership development.

PORH provides expertise in the areas of rural health, population health, quality improvement, oral health, and agricultural health and safety. PORH is administratively located in the Department of Health Policy and Administration in the College of Health and Human Development at Penn State University Park.

To learn more about the Jennifer S. Cwynar Community Achievement Award or the Pennsylvania Office of Rural Health, visit porh.psu.edu.

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Editors: For additional information, please contact Karen Burke, Outreach Coordinator, Pennsylvania Office of Rural Health, at 814-865-3647 or klb520@psu.edu.