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COVID Vaccination Indications and Contraindications
The Pennsylvania Department of Health is providing additional guidance through Health Alert 545 – 01-06-ADV for providers on COVID-19 vaccination. The information in this HAN should be used to supplement other relevant guidance documents and guide the implementation of public health expectations for vaccine providers. Key messages included in the guidance:
- There are two mRNA vaccines with 90-95% efficacy in preventing clinical COVID-19 currently available through an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by the FDA in the United States.
- The only absolute contraindication to COVID-19 vaccination is history of an immediate allergic reaction to either COVID-19 vaccine or any of their components.
- Severe adverse reactions are uncommon, but vaccine providers should be prepared for this rare event.
- Vaccine providers should report all adverse events following vaccination to Vaccine Adverse Event Recording System (VAERS).
- All COVID-19 mitigation measures should continue to be followed after vaccination.
Click here to access all the Pennsylvania health alerts, advisories and updates.
EEOC Issues Guidance on Employee Vaccination
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has posted an updated and expanded technical assistance publication addressing questions arising under the Federal Equal Employment Opportunity Laws related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The publication, “What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws,” now includes a new section providing information to employers and employees about how a COVID-19 vaccination interacts with the legal requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA). This includes issues pertaining to medical pre-screening questions and employer accommodations for those unable to receive a vaccination.
Pennsylvania Certification Board Offering Online Examinations
The Pennsylvania Certification Board (PCB) has announced that beginning Jan. 15, 2021 several Behavioral Health career examinations will be offered in an on-demand online format. The following tests will be offered: Certified Peer Specialists, Certified Recovery Specialists, Family-Based Therapy positions and Certified Allied Addiction Practitioners. Also beginning in 2021, in-person examinations will be limited to scheduled regional locations throughout the Commonwealth. Counselor, Clinical Supervisor and Prevention examinations are not available for on-demand online testing or in-person regional examinations. Applicants for those credentials will need to schedule an examination at an approved site. To learn more about these examinations please click here.
Severe Allergic Reactions from COVID-19 Vaccinations Rare
Of nearly 2 million people who were vaccinated against COVID-19 during a 10-day period in December, only 21 people experienced severe allergic reactions, officials with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported this week. Read more.
Resource Available to Help Address Food Insecurity
Food insecurity has increased substantially since the onset of COVID-19 and community health centers are often at the forefront of identifying those in need and sharing opportunities for support. FoodFinder connects people with free local resources, providing the most comprehensive and current food resource data available. Information on food distribution sites including physical location, phone number, hours of operation and languages spoken can be found on the FoodFinder website and mobile app. Both are user friendly and free to use. FoodFinder digital flyers are available in several languages for display and distribution. Additional hardcopy resources are also available upon request. Please contact Andrea Flowers, PACHC Director, Operations and Programs, for more information.
FDA Warns About False Negatives from Curative Tests
The Food and Drug Administration issued a safety alert about the potential for false results from a rapid COVID-19 test made by Curative Inc. False negative results, in particular, have been a concern. To reduce the risk of false negatives, the FDA emphasized the importance of following the test’s guidelines. Swabs should be limited to patients who have COVID-19 symptoms and who test within 14 days of when their symptoms start, and trained healthcare workers should oversee the sample collection. Also, a negative result doesn’t rule out COVID-19 and shouldn’t be used as the sole basis for treatment or patient management, the FDA wrote. The FDA also encouraged healthcare providers and patients to report problems with the Curative test, including suspected inaccurate results.
New Vaccine Compensation and Coverage FAQs and Resources
HRSA recently added a vaccines category to its COVID-19 FAQs webpage, which includes information on:
- Where health centers can find information about Medicare and Medicaid enrollment and reimbursement related to the administration of COVID-19 vaccines
- Considerations regarding the providers who can administer COVID-19 vaccines
- Liability protections when an individual who receives a vaccine has an adverse reaction
Pennsylvania to Pay for COVID-19 Vaccine Administration by Pharmacists
The Pennsylvania Department of Human Services, Office of Medical Assistance Programs has issued a new bulletin to inform pharmacies that the Medical Assistance (MA) Program will make payment to licensed pharmacists for the administration of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines to MA Program beneficiaries.
COVID-19 Vaccine “Do’s and Don’ts”
As Pennsylvania and the nation continue to ramp up to get individuals vaccinated to control the pandemic and help us return to some sense of normalcy, new implementation questions arise each week and the Department of Health modifies its Pennsylvania COVID-19 Vaccination Plan. Some of the points DOH has repeatedly emphasized include:
- Focus should be on vaccination of Phase 1A eligible individuals (healthcare workers and elderly in long-term care facilities) at the present time
- That said, when confronted with the option of wasting dosages in a vial because no eligible Phase 1A candidates are available or giving to someone in a different phase, DOH urges NOT to waste any vaccine
- FQHCs and Hospitals were the first to receive vaccine supply—DOH is requiring these vaccine administrators to use at least 10% of supply received to vaccinate “non-affiliated” Phase 1A eligible individuals
- Administer vaccines you receive, DO NOT reserve or hoard them—failure to do so will limit additional supplies both to you and the state and hamper vaccination progress (to date, only 26.31% of vaccines supplied to Pennsylvania are in arms rather than storage)
- Do NOT order or reserve vaccine for second doses—DOH will automatically send second doses at the appropriate time
PACHC participates in DOH’s weekly Vaccine Open Forum and provides a summary of the questions asked and answers given along with our weekly summary of information shared during our regular Wednesday All FQHC CEO Call. If you have questions on vaccine administration, please let us know by contacting Eric Kiehl, PACHC Director of Policy and Partnerships.
State Launches COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution Dashboard
Gov. Wolf noted that the new Department of Health COVID-19 Vaccine Dashboard launched last week. The dashboard provides the number of vaccinations administered by county and demographic information about the people being vaccinated. The data on the dashboard comes from vaccine providers that are reporting information relating to the individuals to whom they administer the COVID-19 vaccine. That information is reported into the Pennsylvania Statewide Immunization Information System (PA-SIIS).