Here You Can Research Health Care Capsule: Accessing Health Care in Rural America

The Government Accountability Office discusses challenges rural communities face related to healthcare access, such as limited healthcare providers, travel distance and transportation issues, insurance coverage, and access to broadband.

Research in this section is provided by the HRSA/FORHP-supported Rural Health Research Gateway.  Sign up to receive alerts when new publications become available. 

Notice of Meeting and Request for Information: ICD-11 Transition 

The National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics (NCVHS) advisory committee, part of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS), seeks feedback on the upcoming ICD-11 transition. The information received via the RFI and meeting will provide advice to HHS to inform ICD–11 policy. The meeting will be held Thursday, August 3, 2023, 10:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. EDT and is open to the public. Instructions are posted on the Committee website: https://ncvhs.hhs.gov/​meetings-meeting/​. To submit comments in response to the RFI, please send by close of business June 30, 2023, to NCVHSmail@cdc.gov, and include on the subject line: Response from [your organization or name] regarding ICD–11 RFI. Due by June 30, 2023.

The Government Accountability Office on Child Care Networks

  The Government Accountability Office (GAO) examines the federal Child Care and Development Fund and its efficacy at increasing access to quality child care for low-income families.  The fund supports 142 family childcare networks, primarily through coaching, training, and peer-to-peer networking opportunities for childcare providers at the community level.  Most of these are licensed providers, though many of the networks serve license-exempt family, friend, and neighbor providers.  Earlier this year, the National Advisory Committee on Rural Health & Human Services recommended creation of a Childcare Shortage Area designation similar to the Health Professions Shortage Area designation.

New Flexibilities for States to Minimize Medicaid and CHIP Coverage Losses

 In a letter to governors, the Secretary of Health & Human Services announced several new options states can use to help eligible individuals and families maintain their Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) coverage as requirements change with the end of the public health emergency.  The new flexibilities include allowing managed care plans to assist people with completing their Medicaid renewal forms and allowing pharmacies and community-based organizations to facilitate reinstatement of coverage for those who were recently disenrolled for procedural reasons based on presumptive eligibility criteria. A complete list of flexibilities available to states can be found here. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has created outreach and educational resources. The Kaiser Family Foundation Medicaid Enrollment Tracker reports that at least 1,027,000 Medicaid enrollees had been disenrolled as of June 12, 2023, based on the most current data from 20 states. There is also a call to action for community organizations, employers, providers, and others can help in this effort.

Over $700 Million is Going to Connect Rural Areas to High-Speed Internet

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced awards made in 19 states under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.  Grantees and loan recipients of USDA’s ReConnect Program must serve a rural area that lacks access to service at speeds of 100 megabits per second, and must also commit to building infrastructure that can deliver service at that speed to every location in the area. Additionally, to ensure that rural households that need internet service can afford it, all awardees will be required to participate in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law’s Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP). The ACP offers a discount of up to $30 per month towards internet service to qualifying low-income households and up to $75 per month for households on qualifying Tribal Lands.

FORHP Makes Awards for the Rural Health Network Development Planning Program

 The Federal Office of Rural Health Policy awarded $2 million to 20 awardees for this one-year, community-driven program designed to assist in the planning and development of an integrated healthcare network at the local level. By emphasizing the role of networks, the program creates a platform for both rural and urban medical care providers, social service providers, and community organizations to coalesce key elements of a healthcare delivery system for the purpose of improving local capacity and coordination of care in rural communities. Administered by the Federal Office of Rural Health Policy (FORHP) at HRSA, the Network Planning program is an opportunity for healthcare providers to implement new and innovative approaches to care that may in turn serve as a model for other rural communities. The incoming cohort of Network Planning grantees have projects that focus on care coordination, health information technology/data analytics, behavioral health (including mental health and substance use disorder), health equity, and telehealth. Visit the Rural Health Information Hub online to learn more about successful program models and evidence-based toolkits that have come from the work of FORHP-funded projects.