Rural Health Information Hub Latest News

Common Cancers Examined in Metropolitan and Non-metropolitan Counties

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released a new United States Cancer Statistics report examining cancer incidence and death rates in the U.S. from 2018–2022.  Deaths for each of the common cancer types were higher in non-metropolitan (rural) counties than in metropolitan counties.  The report includes a data visualization tool that allows you to filter the data by age and sex as well as rurality. 

Usual Source of Care Identified for Rural Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries in 2021

Having a regular place to go for health care—often called a usual source of care (USC)—is important because it helps people get timely and consistent medical attention. This brief describes where rural Medicare Fee-for-Service (FFS) beneficiaries received their routine care in 2021 and which groups were most likely to lack a regular care source. It also looks at how access differs across rural areas and regions of the country. Understanding these patterns is important for policymakers working to strengthen rural health care systems and reduce gaps in access.

Key Findings:

A USC is typically defined as a health care provider or facility that patients visit for consistent and ongoing primary care. This study found:

  • Overall, 89.1 percent of rural Medicare FFS beneficiaries had a USC, 10.9 percent did not. Most beneficiaries used private provider offices as their USC, followed by Rural Health Clinics (RHCs), Federally Qualified Health Centers, Prospective Payment System hospitals, and Critical Access Hospitals.
  • Beneficiaries more likely to lack a USC included males and those under age 65 who qualify based on disability.
  • Beneficiaries using private provider offices were predominantly from large rural areas, while RHC use grew with increasing rurality.
  • Regional patterns varied: the South had the highest use of private provider offices; the Midwest had the greatest reliance on RHCs; and the West had the highest percentage without a USC.

Brief Compares Management of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors by Rural and Urban Primary Care

Despite the beneficial impact on health of preventive screening for cardiovascular disease (CVD), screening rates remain low. This brief compares management of CVD risk factors between rural and urban primary care practices, using quality measures, in a large national registry.

Key Findings:

  • From 2016 to 2020, blood pressure control and intervention for tobacco use improved in primary care practices.
  • For both quality measures, rural practices had similar rates of performance and improvement as urban practices.
  • Large and small rural primary care practices provide comparable quality of care to urban practices on these key measures of cardiovascular risk.

Census Bureau Highlights Measures for Black History Month

The Census Bureau released statistics related to “Measuring Black Enterprise” and more for Black History Month. Click here to read the release.

Pennsylvania Highlights

We highlight Black or African American Pennsylvanians across measures of educational achievement, veteran status, and select economic indicators using the 2024 ACS 1-Year Estimates [Source].

Population

The Black or African American alone population in PA in 2024: 1,378,148

Education (individuals age 25+: 909,975)

  • 7% with a high school degree/equivalent or higher
  • 1% with a bachelor’s degree or higher
  • 1% with a graduate/professional degree

Veterans

Black or African American alone, civilian veterans: 53,560

Employment (individuals age 16+: 1,093,315)

  • 8% in the civilian labor force
  • 6% employed

Class of Worker (civilian employed population age 16+: 640,606)

  • 5% private
  • 4% government
  • 1% self-employed

Occupations (civilian employed population age 16+: 640,606)

  • 3% in management, business, science, and arts
  • 9% in service
  • 6% in sales and office
  • 6% in production, transportation, and material moving
  • 6% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance

Income

Per capita income: $29,561

Survey Shows Rural-Urban Differences in Barriers to Care and Utilization of Preventive Care

Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey data were used to examine barriers to care, such as out-of-pocket costs, and utilization measures, such as flu shots and cholesterol tests, comparing rural and urban Medicare Advantage enrollees, rural and urban traditional Medicare enrollees, and rural traditional and Medicare Advantage enrollees.

See Rural-Urban Differences in Barriers to Care and Utilization of Preventive Care Among Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage Beneficiaries.

Pennsylvania Unveils Rural Health Transformation Plan to Improve Rural Health Care Services

The Shapiro Administration unveiled its Rural Health Transformation Plan (RHTP), which serves as Pennsylvania’s application for support from the federal Rural Health Transformation Fund and comprehensive plan to support innovation and improve access to essential health services in rural communities so Pennsylvanians of all ages can access timely, high-quality care close to home.

If approved by the federal government, the RHTP will provide up to $200 million per year for five years to improve health care access, quality, and outcomes in rural communities across Pennsylvania. The funding will be used to make investments that allow rural health providers to better use technology to support access to high-quality, evidence-based care. This work will also be focused on supporting the rural health workforce through recruitment and retention initiatives that help people at all levels of the health care system grow their career in rural communities.

Pennsylvania’s RHTP will strengthen rural health care and bolster overall economic development by building systems of care that can support growing communities. Community Health Centers are an integral part of the plan.

Click here to learn more.

Pennsylvania Launches New State Health Improvement Plan Dashboard

The Pennsylvania Department of Health Office of Operational Excellence has published the State Health Improvement Plan (SHIP) dashboard. The dashboard features trends related to overarching SHIP objectives as well as individual objectives organized by workgroup and goal. It includes a list of current strategies and activities being implemented by SHIP goal team members and member organizations.

Click here to view the dashboard.

2023 ACS 1-Year Estimates Released

The latest research brief highlights key findings from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates. This report provides updates on Pennsylvania’s demographic, social, and economic trends, covering topics such as household income, housing, educational attainment, and internet access. Additionally, the brief discusses changes in housing burdens across different racial and ethnic groups.

Read more.