Evaluating the Bundled Payment for Care Improvement (BPCI) Initiative

Evaluating the Bundled Payment for Care Improvement (BPCI) Initiative.  CMS released the fifth evaluation report for the BPCI Initiative, which tests whether linking payments for all providers that furnish Medicare-covered services during an episode of care related to an inpatient hospitalization can reduce expenditures while maintaining or improving quality of care.  For Model 2, the most comprehensive model, 8 percent of hospitals initiating episodes were in rural areas.  Rural participants reported challenges with scarcity of potential partners (e.g., primary care physicians, specialists, and community services); lack of knowledge of programs such as BPCI among providers; and limited internal staffing resources.  However, they also reported that being a rural provider did not affect their ability to collaborate with post-acute care providers because they had developed relationships or collaborative efforts prior to BPCI.  The Innovation Center also announced participants to the new BPCI-Advanced Model.