Rural Health Information Hub Latest News

Why Does Insulin Cost “An Arm and a Leg”?

There has been a lot of false news circulating on insulin pricing lately, indicating that Biden Administration policies have caused the surge. Find out the facts on the history of insulin, why it is so expensive and why there is no generic version. In “An Arm and a Leg: Revisiting Insulin: How the Medicine Got So Expensive,” Kaiser Health News recounts the history and gives us the current status of this lifesaving drug. Listen to the podcast or read the transcript here.

Top Businesses Partner to Bolster Vaccination Messaging

Business Roundtable, the voice of America’s top CEOs, last week launched “Move the Needle,” a campaign to support President Biden in rolling out COVID-19 vaccines, increasing vaccine uptake and encouraging masks. In the announcement, Business Roundtable president and CEO Josh Bolten said, “Masks and vaccines are working. Now is the time to keep at it, overcome pandemic fatigue, and double down on the measures that will end this public health and economic crisis.” Pushing the hashtag #IGottheShot, the campaign aims to ramp up engagement with employees, suppliers and customers to advance wider and consistent adoption of COVID-19 safety practices and vaccines. The White House also announced alliances with top business groups, including the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Business Roundtable, National Association of Manufacturers, and leaders in Hispanic, African American and other minority business organizations to help organizations provide accurate and up to date information to their employees and customers.

94% of Medicaid-Covered Children Are in Managed Care Plans

News Medical Life Sciences reported on March 1, 2021, that the proportion of Medicaid-eligible children enrolled in managed care plans increased from 65 percent in 2000 to 94 percent in 2017, according to a study published in the journal Academic Pediatrics. The study also pointed to opportunities for Medicaid plans to improve quality by encouraging more preventive care visits for children. Read More.

Updated HAN on Return to Work for Healthcare Personnel with Confirmed or Suspected COVID-19

The Pennsylvania Department of Health (DOH) is releasing the updated guidance for making decisions about return to work for healthcare personnel (HCP) with confirmed COVID-19, or who have suspected COVID-19 (e.g., developed symptoms of COVID-19 but did not get tested for COVID-19). These updates are consistent with those published by the CDC on Feb. 16, 2021 and available for review here. This HAN replaces PA-HAN-516. These changes include HCP who are severely immunocompromised could remain infectious more than 20 days after symptom onset. Click here to access all the 2021 Health Alerts, Advisories and Updates.

Tax Surprise Due To COVID-19 for Some May Mean Pay Back

The vast majority of people who sign up for a marketplace plan are eligible for a tax credit to reduce their monthly premium. But the tax credits are based on estimated annual income, which may be especially hard to predict during such financially uncertain times. People whose income fluctuated significantly during the year may be in store for a tax season surprise: having to pay back part of their premium tax credit if they earned more than they expected. Read more.

PA Launches Project Firstline

PA Project Firstline is an exciting new educational effort created by the Department of Health’s healthcare-associated infection prevention team in the Bureau of Epidemiology and funded by CDC. The Bureau launched a new text messaging program for frontline workers as part of this education effort. The program allows individuals to receive simple and direct messages with images and links to infection prevention and control information. PA Project Firstline aims to reach all healthcare workers, in all roles, in all facility types to provide them foundational knowledge on infection prevention and control in a way that is easily accessible, immediately applicable to their work, and even entertaining. The first of the project’s activities is a poster campaign that provides reminders of precautions to combat COVID-19. The first four posters in printable and web-friendly formats are available here. To sign up for the text messaging program, text JOIN to IPC4U (47248).

Timetable for Adequate Vaccine for All Adults Across America Moves Up to May

President Biden this week said the U.S. will have enough COVID-19 vaccines for all American adults by the end of May, two months earlier than he had previously stated and after regulators authorized the one-shot Johnson & Johnson (Janssen) vaccine and Merck & Co. agreed to help produce it. Mr. Biden also called on states to give priority to teachers, school staff and child-care workers for vaccinations, as virtual learning continues for many students across the country. Pennsylvania is among the states that have responded to the call to do so (see related article under Harrisburg Update).

NRHA Secures Big Wins for Rural Health in Latest COVID-19 Relief Package

On March 11, 2021, President Biden signed into law $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief package. Thanks to the advocacy of NRHA and its members, the package includes a number of provisions to protect and promote rural health.

Most notably, NRHA has secured the infusion of $8.5 billion for rural providers, a key provision which NRHA worked closely with Senator Manchin’s office on. The $8.5 billion for rural providers will be provided through a fund called the Health Care Heroes Sustainability Fund (HCHSF), which will be similar to the Provider Relief Fund (PRF) but specific to rural providersAfter months of advocacy, NRHA and its members are proud to have secured this much-needed relief on behalf of rural providers. 

Additional rural health provisions of note include: 

  • Additional funding for the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) with language increasing eligibility for rural providers. Previously, rural hospitals affiliated with a larger health system were deemed ineligible for the PPP if their affiliation brought them above the program’s 500-employee threshold, even if the rural hospital itself only had 100 or so employees. The new bill will waive the affiliation provision, which will enable many more rural providers to participate in the program. NRHA has advocated for this change since the PPP was created last March.  
  • $500 million for the creation of an ‘Emergency Grants for Rural Health Care’ program through the United States Department of Agriculture. This program will support rural hospitals’ efforts around COVID-19 response and vaccine administration, as well as telehealth services. 
  • $7.66 billion in funding for the public health workforce to carry out activities related to establishing, expanding, and sustaining public health at the state, local, and territorial levels. 
  • Supplemental appropriation allocation for the National Health Service Corps ($800 million) and the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program ($200 million), bringing $1 billion dollars of additional funding to health care workforce programs. NRHA has advocated for additional funding for the health care workforce in each COVID-19 relief bill, and we are pleased that Congress has decided to provide resources to rural and underserved communities. 
  • An additional $55 billion in funding for COVID-19 vaccine deployment, vaccine awareness programs, testing, tracing, and mitigation programs. 
  • $1 billion in funding to support vaccine confidence activities throughout the country. 
  • Additional funds for mental health support for rural and underserved areas, including $80 million towards Mental Health training, and $40 million in funding to support the Mental Health professional workforce.

Check Out the New CMS OMH COVID-19 Vaccine Resources for Vulnerable Populations Webpage

The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted minority and vulnerable populations. The COVID-19 vaccine can reduce the spread of the virus and help end the public health emergency. Community partners working with racial and ethnic minorities, people with disabilities, people with limited English proficiency, sexual and gender minorities, and rural populations are critical in helping consumers understand how and when they can receive the vaccine, vaccine safety and confidence, and the important ongoing precautions to slow the spread of COVID-19.

To assist our partners, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Office of Minority Health (CMS OMH) has developed a COVID-19 Vaccine Resources website of the many Federal resources and organized them for health care professionals, partners, consumers, and for assistance in additional languages.

To view the page, visit: go.cms.gov/omhcovid19vaccine.

We encourage you to visit the website regularly, as we will continue to update the page with new resources. You can also share this page within your networks to prepare others to get the vaccine as soon as it’s available to them.

For additional COVID-19 information, visit our general COVID-19 website for Federal resources focusing on vulnerable populations: go.cms.gov/omhcovid19 and From Coverage to Care COVID-19: go.cms.gov/c2ccovid19 webpage.

CMS Updates Nursing Home Guidance with Revised Visitation Recommendations

On March 10, CMS, in collaboration with the CDC, issued updated guidance for nursing homes to safely expand visitation options during the COVID-19 pandemic public health emergency.

This latest guidance comes as more than 3 million doses of vaccines have been administered within nursing homes, thanks in part to the CDC’s Pharmacy Partnership for Long-Term Care Program, following the FDA authorization for emergency use of COVID-19 vaccines.

According to the updated guidance, facilities should allow responsible indoor visitation at all times and for all residents, regardless of vaccination status of the resident, or visitor, unless certain scenarios arise that would limit visitation for:

  • Unvaccinated residents, if the COVID-19 county positivity rate is greater than 10 percent and less than 70 percent of residents in the facility are fully vaccinated,
  • Residents with confirmed COVID-19 infection, whether vaccinated or unvaccinated, until they have met the criteria to discontinue transmission-based precautions, or
  • Residents in quarantine, whether vaccinated or unvaccinated, until they have met criteria for release from quarantine

The updated guidance also emphasizes that “compassionate care” visits should be allowed at all times, regardless of a resident’s vaccination status, the county’s COVID-19 positivity rate, or an outbreak. Compassionate care visits include visits for a resident whose health has sharply declined or is experiencing a significant change in circumstances.

CMS continues to recommend facilities, residents, and families adhere to the core principles of COVID-19 infection control, including maintaining physical distancing and conducting visits outdoors whenever possible. This continues to be the safest way to prevent the spread of COVID-19, particularly if either party has not been fully vaccinated.

“CMS recognizes the psychological, emotional, and physical toll that prolonged isolation and separation from family have taken on nursing home residents and their families,” said Dr. Lee Fleisher, MD, CMS Chief Medical Officer and Director of CMS’ Center for Clinical Standards and Quality. “That is why, now that millions of vaccines have been administered to nursing home residents and staff, and the number of COVID cases in nursing homes has dropped significantly, CMS is updating its visitation guidance to bring more families together safely. This is an important step that we are taking, as we continue to emphasize the importance of maintaining infection prevention practices, given the continued risk of transmission of COVID-19.”

High vaccination rates among nursing home residents, and the diligence of committed nursing home staff to adhere to infection control protocols, which are enforced by CMS, have helped significantly reduce COVID-19 positivity rates and the risk of transmission in nursing homes.

Although outbreaks increase the risk of COVID-19 transmission, as long as there is evidence that the outbreak is contained to a single unit or separate area of the facility, visitation can still occur.

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